Zaluzianskya distans Hiern

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Zaluzianskya

Characteristics

Herbaceous, flowering in seedling stage, then stem solitary, simple, erect, later loosely and laxly branched from the base and surviving for more than one season, main branches then becoming woody at the base but without a thick clump of vegetative buds, stems up to c. 400 mm long, ascending, loosely branched, somewhat hoary with coarse spreading white hairs, gland-tipped or not, as well as much shorter glandular hairs, leafy. Leaves spreading, mostly 20-60 x 9-30 mm, elliptic-ovate, the base sometimes petiole-like, margins obscurely and irregularly toothed or the toothing more pronounced and regular, both surfaces glandular-hairy. Flowers opening at dusk or in dull light. Spike few-to many-flowered, lax, often remarkably so. Bracts adnate to calyx for 3-5.5 mm, 14-30 x 5-15 mm, becoming smaller upwards, the lower ones in particular leaf-like and distant, elliptic or ovate, toothed and hairy as in the leaves. Calyx 8-15 mm long, lips 3-4 mm long, hairy. Corolla tube 24-50 mm long, glandular-pubescent, hairs up to 0.2-0.4 mm long, rarely acute hairs as well to 0.4 mm, limb held horizontally, regular; mouth with circlet of long unicellular hairs; lobes deeply notched, 4-10(-13) mm long, crimson and glandular-puberulous outside, either white inside or scarlet to bright orange to pale yellow in lower half, and there usually glandular-puberulous. Stamens 4, 2 anticous anthers 2 mm long, rarely reduced to 0.5-1 mm, shortly exserted, 2 posticous ones 3-3.5 mm long, included. Stigma 2.5-5 mm long, eventually exserted. Capsule c. 10-12 x 4-5 mm. Seeds not seen.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.4 m high. Stems ascending or erect; solitary, simple, leafy; hairs coarse, spreading, white, gland tipped or not, also shorter gland-tipped hairs present. Leaves with blade elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 20-60 x 9-30 mm, gradually narrowed to petiolar part; margins obscurely and irregularly toothed, both surfaces glandular-hairy. Flowers: in few-to many-flowered, lax spikes; corolla with tube 24-50 mm long, mouth with circlet of long unicellular hairs, lobes deeply notched, 4-10(-13) mm long, outer surface glandular-hairy, at least in lower half, carmine or pink, inner surface white; Dec.-Apr., opening at dusk or dawn.
Herb, up to 400 mm tall. Stems ascending, leafy. Leaves elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 20-60 x 9-30 mm, gradually narrowed to petiolar part. Spike few to many-flowered, lax. Corolla tube 24-50 mm, lobes deeply notched, 4-10(-13) mm long. Flowers carmine or pink outside, white inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zaluzianskya distans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:812967-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137719
COL ID 5CV8N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zaluzianskya distans Zaluzianskya latifolia