Perennial herb with thick clump of partly subterranean vegetative buds at the crown, one occasionally developing into a leaf rosette; stem usually solitary, simple, stout, erect to 350 mm, pubescent, hairs retrorse, leafy becoming bracteate upwards. Leaves mostly 60-90 x 15-25 mm, rapidly decreasing in size and passing imperceptibly into bracts, upper leaves sharply ascending, all elliptic, tapering at both ends, margins entire or callose-toothed, thinly hairy or hairs confined to margins and veins. Flowers opening at dusk or in dull light, in a short, dense spike, up to c. 90 x 25 mm, not elongating in fruit, the axis usually remaining invisible. Bracts adnate to calyx for c. 4 mm, resembling the leaves but smaller, imbricate, obscuring part of the bract above, mostly 20-40 x 6-15 mm, margins entire or with an occasional callose tooth. Calyx c. 15-30 mm long often glabrous except for hairy margins, sometimes keels hairy as well, lips 4.5-7 mm long. Corolla tube 32-50 mm long, glandular-puberulous, hairs 0.1-0.25 mm long, rarely a few eglandular hairs also present, limb held horizontally, regular; mouth with thick circlet of long unicellular hairs; lobes (5-)6-8 mm long, deeply notched, crimson and glandular-puberulous outside, white inside with minute scattered glandular hairs particularly on lower half. Stamens 4, anticous anthers c. 2 mm long, shortly exserted, posticous ones c. 5-5.7 mm long, included. Capsule c. 16 x 5 mm. Seeds c. 1.5 x 1 mm, angled, colliculate, pallid. Flowering mostly between January and March.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.35 m high. Stems simple, erect, with a crowded group of vegetative buds on crown; pubescent with retrorse hairs. Leaves with blade elliptic, 60-90 x 15-25 mm, tapering at both ends, margins entire or callose-toothed, grading into bracts, upper leaves ascending, sparsely hairy. Flowers: in a crowded, short, terminal, bracteate spike, not elongating in fruit; bracts adnate to calyx; calyx up to 30 mm long; corolla with tube 32-50 mm long, limb held horizontal, regular, mouth ringed with long hairs, lobes deeply notched, outer surface crimson, inner surface white; Jan.-Mar., opening at dusk or dull light.
Perennial herb, up to 350 mm high; one stem developing, simple, erect, with crowded group of vegetative buds on crown. Leaves grading into bracts, upper leaves ascending, sparsely hairy. Flowers in a crowded, short, terminal, bracteate spike, not elongating in fruit. Calyx up to 30 mm long. Corolla: tube up to 50 mm long; limb regular; mouth ringed with long hairs. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.