Zaluzianskya pilosissima Hilliard

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Zaluzianskya

Characteristics

Annual herb often flowering in seedling stage, stems 10-140 mm long, erect to prostrate, initially simple, soon branching from the base and more sparingly above, pilose, hairs up to 0.75-1 mm long, ± retrorse, stems leafless when simple, later a leaf developing at each forking. Leaves mostly radical, few, 7-30 x 2.5-7 mm, spathulate, 1/2-2/3 total length petiolar, apex ± acute, both surfaces pilose with acute hairs up to 1 mm long, minutely and sparsely glandular as well, margins entire or with a few small teeth in upper half, hairs up to 1-2 mm long particularly on petiolar part. Flowers in crowded spikes, open in sunshine. Bracts adnate to calyx for 2-4 mm, lowermost 7-16 x 2-5 mm, smaller upwards, leaf-like, ovate to elliptic above contracted into an oblong basal half, ± acute, both surfaces pilose with hairs up to 0.5 mm long, hairs on margins up to 0.75-2 mm long. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, both lips 1.2-2 mm long, pilose, hairs on keels up to 1-1.5 mm long, minutely glandular as well. Corolla tube 12.5-19 mm long, (throat 1.3-1.7 mm in diam.), pubescent with acute hairs 0.25-0.4 mm long, minutely glandular as well, exclusively so on backs of lobes, limb 7.8-12 mm in diam., regular, held horizontally, lobes eventually reflexed, mouth encircled by stiff acute erect hairs, lobes 2.8-5 mm long, bifid, broadly Y-shaped, pink to mauve, yellow to bright orange star-shaped patch around mouth, glabrous. Stamens 2 (posticous pair), anthers 1.8-2 mm long, included, tips sometimes just visible in mouth. Stigma 1-4 mm long, exserted. Style 9-15 mm. Ovary 1.75-3.5 x 0.6-1 mm. Capsules 5-7 x 2.5-3 mm. Seeds c. 0.5-0.6 x 0.4-0.5 mm, pallid faintly tinged mauve-grey, irregularly wrinkled, obscurely angled, angles marked by very narrow pallid wings sometimes wanting.
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Annual, 10-140 mm tall, erect to prostrate, stems hairy. Leaves mostly basal, few, spathulate, glandular-pubescent. Flowers in crowded spikes, corolla tube 12.5-19 mm long, pubescent, lobes broadly Y-shaped, pink to mauve with a yellow to orange patch around mouth.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.14
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zaluzianskya pilosissima world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:958107-1
WFO ID wfo-0001273826
COL ID 5CV9S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zaluzianskya pilosissima