Zaluzianskya pulvinata Killick

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Zaluzianskya

Characteristics

Cushion-forming perennial herb, taproot eventually up to c. 10 mm diam., woody, 1 to several leaf rosettes crowded on the crown, or spreading rhizomatously into small mats. Stems 1 from each rosette, terminal, simple, erect or ascending, mostly 30-100 mm long, exceptionally up to 150-300 mm, clad in retrorse white hairs, either leafy or almost wholly bracteate. Radical leaves mostly 10-25(-30) x 1-5(-9) mm, linear, elliptic or spathulate tapering to a broad, flat petiolar part accounting for up to half the total leaf length, bases closely imbricate, apex obtuse to acute, margins entire or obscurely toothed, sometimes glabrous, usually a few coarse hairs on margins and midline, rarely sparsely hairy all over, often thick-textured; cauline leaves broad-based, otherwise more or less resembling the radical leaves, ascending. Flowers crowded in a short or long spike, usually remaining crowded in fruit, opening at dusk or in dull light and then sweetly scented. Bracts adnate to calyx for 2-5 mm, usually shorter and much broader than the leaves, mostly (9-)12-20(-26) x 4-9 mm, elliptic, obtuse to acuminate, broad-based and clasping the calyx, margins entire or with 1 or 2, rarely more, pairs of callose teeth near apex, hairy as the leaves. Calyx 8-12 mm long, lips 3.2-4.5 mm long, thinly hairy on upper margins and sometimes on keels, occasionally hairs wanting. Corolla tube 30-50 mm long, glandular-puberulous, hairs up to 0.1-0.25 mm long, limb held horizontally, regular; mouth with circlet of long unicellular hairs; lobes mostly 5-8 mm long, deeply notched, crimson and glandular-puberulous outside, white inside, either eglandular or with a few minute glands near the sinuses. Stamens 4, anticous anthers 1.8-2.3 mm long, shortly exserted, posticous ones 3.54 mm long, included. Stigma 3.5-8 mm long, exserted. Capsule c. 8-10 x 4 mm. Seeds c. 1.4 x 1 mm, angled, colliculate, pallid.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.3 m high; pulvinate with many, crowded, green, leaf rosettes forming dense cushions or small mats. Stems single per leaf rosette; leafy, bracteate to apex; clad in retrorse white hairs. Leaves with radical ones long-petiolate; blade linear, elliptic or spathulate, cauline ones similar but broad-based; sparsely hairy. Flowers: many in a spike, not elongating in fruit; corolla with tube up to 50 mm long, limb regular, held ± horizontal, mouth ringed by long hairs, tube flushed dark red, lobes glabrous above, with outer surface crimson, inner surface white; Oct.-Jan., opening at dusk or in dull light.
Perennial herb, up to 100(-300) mm high; forming small cushions or mats, by way of stems from several leaf rosettes on crown or by spreading rhizomes; stems single per leaf rosette, leafy, gradually bracteate to apex. Leaves: radical, long-petiolate, linear, elliptic or spathulate; cauline ones similar but broad-based; sparsely hairy. Flowers many grouped in a spike, usually not elongating in fruit. Corolla: tube up to 50 mm long; limb regular; mouth ringed by long hairs. Flowering time Oct.-Jan.
Perennial herb, pulvinate with many crowded green leaf rosettes forming dense cushions or smal mats. Flowers with lobes crimson outside, white inside, tube flushed dark red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system rhizome tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zaluzianskya pulvinata world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:812988-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137750
COL ID 7GDH6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zaluzianskya pulvinata