Zaluzianskya spathacea Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Zaluzianskya

Characteristics

Perennial herb with a thick clump of partly subterranean vegetative buds at the crown; stems solitary to several, simple, erect or ascending, up to 400 mm long, usually with retrorse white hairs, sometimes glabrous, leafy. Leaves at base of stem elliptic or oblanceolate, often narrowed to a petiole-like base, 30-100 x 8-18 mm, becoming narrowly elliptic to elliptic-oblong upwards and sharply ascending, 30-70 x 5-12(-18) mm, a little smaller below the inflorescence, margins usually entire or obscurely toothed, rarely coarsely toothed, hairy at least on margins and midline. Flowers opening at dusk or in dull light, arranged in a terminal spike elongating in fruit. Bracts adnate to calyx for 1-5 mm, 18-23 mm long, lanceolate, margins entire or with one or two pairs of callose teeth near tips, hairy at least on margins and midline. Calyx 12-15(-20) mm long, lips 4-6 mm long, either glabrous except for hairy margins, or thinly hairy all over. Corolla tube (36-)40-60 mm long, glandular-puberulous, hairs up to 0.1-0.2(-0.4) mm long, very rarely eglandular hairs as well, limb held horizontally, regular; mouth with a thick circlet of unicellular hairs, sometimes developed on upper side only; lobes 6-10 mm long, deeply notched, crimson and glandular-puberulous outside, white inside, either glabrous or glandular particularly in lower half. Stamens 4, anticous anthers 1.3-2.4 mm long, shortly exserted, posticous ones 3-5 mm long, included. Stigma 6.5-10 mm long, exserted. Capsule c. 12-15 x 4 mm. Seeds c. 1 x 0.6 mm (few seen), angled, colliculate, pallid.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.4 m high. Stems simple to few, ± erect with a thick clump of vegetative buds on crown; usually with retrorse white hairs, sometimes glabrous. Leaves strongly ascending; blade elliptic or oblanceolate, 30-70 x 5-18 mm, narrowed into a petiole-like base. Flowers: in a terminal spike, elongating in fruit; corolla tube (36-)40-60 mm long, mouth with thick circlet of unicellular hairs; corolla with tube up to 60 mm long, limb regular, held horizontally, mouth with thick ring, or part of ring long hairs, lobes with inner surface glabrous or glandular (especially in lower half), outer surface crimson, inner surface white inside; Oct.-Mar, opening at dusk or in dull light.
Perennial herb, up to 400 mm high; stems 1-few, ± erect with crowd of vegetative buds on crown, often retrorse-haired or glabrous, leafy. Leaves basally elliptic or oblanceolate, becoming narrower or more oblong upwards, strongly ascending. Flowers in a terminal spike, elongating in fruit. Calyx up to 20 mm long. Corolla: tube up to 60 mm long; limb regular, held horizontally; mouth with thick ring, or part ring of long hairs; lobes inside glabrous or glandular, especially in lower 1/2. Flowering time Dec.-Feb.
Herb, up to 400 mm tall, developing thick clump of vegetative buds on crown. Stem simple. Cauline leaves mostly at least 3 mm broad. Corolla tube (36-)40-60 mm long, mouth with thick circlet of unicellular hairs. Flowers crimson outside, white inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zaluzianskya spathacea world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:812994-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137756
COL ID 7GDH8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nycterinia spathacea Zaluzianskya spathacea Zaluzianskya maritima var. pubens