Zamia chigua Seem.

Species

Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Zamiaceae > Zamia

Characteristics

A medium sized cycad. The trunk is 2 m long and 15 cm across. It has a wrinkled appearance. The young leaves are pale green. The mature leaves are 0.5-3 m long. About 3-15 leaves form a graceful arching crown. The leaf stalk is 30-100 cm long. It is swollen at the base and covered with prickles. There are 30-140 leaflets on each leaf. These are 10-30 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. They are crowded and overlapping. They are thin textured. They taper to the base. The male cone is 10-20 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They are light yellow with short hairs. The female cones are 20-30 cm long by 8-12 cm wide. They are barrel shaped and light brown. They have short hairs. The seeds are 3-3.5 cm long by 1.5-2 cm wide. They are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer nostocaceae
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In Colombia it grows in lowland rainforest. In Panama it grows between 600-1200 m altitude. It suits tropical and warm subtropical regions. It needs warmth, humidity, shade and free air movement. They are very forst sensitive.
More
Coastal rainforest and along river margins; at elevations up to 150 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds are boiled and mashed and served with milk and sugar. They are also used to make bread.
Uses environmental use
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Zamia chigua unspecified picture

Distribution

Zamia chigua world distribution map, present in Colombia

Conservation status

Zamia chigua threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297256-1
WFO ID wfo-0000429861
COL ID 7GDN7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palmifolium chigua Aulacophyllum ortgiesii Zamia chigua Zamia lindleyana Zamia princeps