Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Lodd.) Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Zamioculcas

Characteristics

Tuber subcylindric, ± 3–4 cm. in diameter or more, tough, woody.. Petiole green with darker transverse blotches, 15–35 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diameter near base; blade 20–40 cm. long; leaflets 4–8 per side, subopposite, distant, oblong-ovate to-elliptic to-obovate, sometimes oblanceolate, fleshy, dark glossy green, 5–15 cm. long, 1.5–5 cm. broad, shortly acuminate, sessile or shortly petiolulate, articulated to rhachis, cuneate to rounded basally; rhachis terete, marked like petiole.. Peduncle 3–20 cm. long, 0.4–1 cm. in diameter, erect at first recurving strongly in fruit, pushing infructescence into ground-litter.. Spathe 5–8 cm. long, coriaceous; tube shortly cylindric to ellipsoid, 1–1.5 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diameter, green on outer surface; limb broadly oblong-ovate, 5–6 cm. long, 3.5–5.5 cm. broad, rounded and cuspidate at tip, pale green to whitish or yellow.. Spadix 5–7 cm. long; staminate part cylindric to clavate, 4–5 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. in diameter, narrowed at base; pistillate part shortly cylindric-ellipsoid, 1–2 cm. long, 0.7–1.7 cm. in diameter.. Tepals white.. Stigmas yellowish.. Berry white, surrounded by persistent tepals, with septal suture, up to 1.2 cm. broad, 1–2-seeded.. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, ± 0.8 cm. long, 0.5 cm. broad.. Fig. 3.
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Tuber subcylindric, ± 3-4 cm in diameter or more, tough, woody. Petiole green with darker transverse blotches, 15-35 cm long, 1-2 cm in diameter near base; blade 20-40 cm long; leaflets 4-8 per side, subopposite, distant, oblong-ovate to-elliptic to-obovate, sometimes oblanceolate, fleshy, dark glossy green, 5-15 cm long, 1.5-5 cm broad, shortly acuminate, sessile or shortly petiolulate, articulated to rhachis, cuneate to rounded basally; rhachis terete, marked like petiole. Peduncle 3-20 cm long, 0.4-1 cm in diameter, erect at first recurving strongly in fruit, pushing infructescence into ground-litter. Spathe 5-8 cm long, coriaceous; tube shortly cylindric to ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm long, 1-2 cm in diameter, green on outer surface; limb broadly oblong-ovate, 5-6 cm long, 3.5-5.5 cm broad, rounded and cuspidate at tip, pale green to whitish or yellow. Spadix 5-7 cm long; staminate part cylindric to clavate, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, narrowed at base; pistillate part shortly cylindric-ellipsoid, 1-2 cm long, 0.7-1.7 cm in diameter. Tepals white; stigmas yellowish. Berry white, surrounded by persistent tepals, with septal suture, up to 1.2 cm broad, 1-2-seeded. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, ± 0.8 cm long, 0.5 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Zamioculcas zamiifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Zamioculcas zamiifolia world distribution map, present in Brazil, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89402-1
WFO ID wfo-0000335147
COL ID 5CVT4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 892498
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Zamioculcas lanceolata Zamioculcas loddigesii Zamioculcas zamiifolia Caladium zamiifolium