Zanthoxylum austrosinense C.C.Huang

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, rarely to 3 m tall, dioecious or rarely polygamo-monoecious, all parts glabrous. Branchlets blackish brown, unarmed. Leaves 5-11-foliolate; rachis terete; lateral leaflets opposite, sessile or subsessile; terminal leaflet with petiolule 1-3 mm; leaflet blades ovate to lanceolate, 6-11 × 3-5 cm, oil glands clear but dark reddish brown to blackish brown when dry, midvein adaxially impressed or plane, secondary veins 11-15 on each side of midvein, base rounded to subcordate or oblique, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, usually on lateral branchlets, to 30-flowered. Pedicel 5-8 mm. Perianth in 2 irregular series or 1 series, with 7-9 ± undifferentiated tepals. Tepals basally pale yellowish green and apically dark purplish red, lanceolate to oblanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm. Bisexual flowers: stamens 3 or 4; carpels 4. Male flowers: stamens 6-8. Female flowers: carpels 3 or 4; styles recurved; stigmas capitate. Fruit pedicel dark purplish red, 1-2 cm; follicles dark purplish red, ca. 5 mm in diam., with sparse protruding oil glands, apex subrounded or shortly beaked. Seeds ca. 4 × 3-4 mm. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zanthoxylum austrosinense world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775601-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228470
COL ID 5CWBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zanthoxylum austrosinense Zanthoxylum austrosinense var. stenophyllum Zanthoxylum austrosinense var. austrosinense