Zanthoxylum davyi (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Tree 8-30 m. tall; trunk armed with thorny bosses; branches glabrous, aculeate with aculei 1-5 mm long, straight or slightly curved upwards. Leaves 8-25 cm long; rhachis grooved above. Leaflets sessile, opposite or subopposite, (2)3-6-jugate, becoming progressively larger from the basal pair upwards to the apical one, terminal leaflet sometimes petiolulate or sometimes aborted; lamina 2-7 x 0.8-2.5 cm, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic and ± asymmetric, dotted with pellucid glands in the marginal sinuses only (in our area ), acuminate and slightly retuse at the apex, margin serrate or crenulate-serrate, cuneate or obtuse and slightly callose-auriculate at the base; nerves very numerous and rather closely spaced. Inflorescence of terminal panicles 4-6 cm long; bracts and bracteoles very small, caducous. Flowers 4-merous. Male flowers: pedicellate, with pedicels 1-1.5 mm long, usually in clusters at the ends of the panicle-branches; sepals 4, slightly united at the base, ovate, 0-6 mm long; petals 2.7 x 1.3 mm, imbricate, elliptic; stamens 4; filaments 3-5 mm long, linear; anthers dorsifixed, ovate, 1 mm long; gynophore very short, surmounted by the vestigial ovary. Female flowers: not seen from our area. Fruit 5 mm in diam., subsessile, gland-dotted. Seed globose, black, shiny.
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Tree, 8-30 m high; trunk armed. Leaves alternate, pinnate, 80-250 mm long; rachis grooved above. Leaflets sessile, opposite or subopposite, (2)3-6-jugate, becoming progressively larger from basal pair upwards to apical one, terminal leaflet sometimes petiolulate or sometimes aborted; lamina 20-70 x 8-25 mm, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, dotted with pellucid glands in marginal sinuses, margins crenulate-serrate, lateral veins many and rather closely spaced. Inflorescence of terminal panicles, 40-60 mm long. Flowers unisexual. Calyx of 4 small, ciliate sepals. Petals 4, free. Male flowers: pedicellate; stamens 4, opposite sepals; ovary rudimentary. Female flowers: staminodes rudimentary or absent; ovary obliquely obovate, with 2 sutures distinct, unilocular, with 2 apical ovules, with immersed glands; style simple, shorter than ovary and obliquely inserted; stigma capitate. Flowering time Oct.-Jan. Fruit a globose capsule, gland-dotted.
Tree, up to 30 m high. Leaflets acute or acuminate and slightly retuse at apex, lanceolate to oblong or narrowly elliptic with 16-20 or more pairs of primary lateral veins. Flowers 4-merous, in terminal panicles. Flowers creamy white.
Like Z. capense but leaflets lanceolate, acute, with 16-20 pairs of veins.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 30.0
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests and forest patches at elevations from 160-1,900 metres.
Light -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Images

Zanthoxylum davyi unspecified picture

Distribution

Zanthoxylum davyi world distribution map, present in eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775685-1
WFO ID wfo-0001132962
COL ID 7GCV2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fagara davyi Zanthoxylum davyi Zanthoxylum thunbergii var. grandifolia