Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Trees to 10 m tall, deciduous. Branches grayish black, with few prickles or unarmed; young branchlets and shoots rust-colored pubescent or glabrous; axillary buds rust-colored villosulous. Leaves 3-5(-11)-foliolate; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic, or sometimes obovate, (2-)4-9(-20) × (1-)2-3.5(-7) cm, oil glands numerous, midvein adaxially plane or impressed and puberulent, reticulate veinlets slightly ridged when dry, base symmetric, margin crenate and with or without spines, apex blunt, rounded, mucronate, or acuminate, usually with a retuse tip. Inflorescences terminal; bracts rust-colored villosulous. Perianth in 2 series with 4 sepals and 4 petals or grading to 2 irregular series or 1 series with 7 or 8 ± undifferentiated 2-3 mm tepals; when differentiated, sepals 0.2-0.5 mm and petals ca. 1.5 mm. Male flowers: stamens 4-6; disk pulvinate; rudimentary gynoecium obsolete or 2-or 3-carpelled. Female flowers: staminodes 4 or 5; rudimentary anthers without pollen; gynoecium 2-or 3-carpelled; styles recurved. Fruit follicles purplish red, 6-8 mm in diam., sparsely pubescent when young, with sparse oil glands, stipitate, apex shortly beaked. Seeds 5-7 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 36, 68.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775693-1
WFO ID wfo-0001226732
COL ID 7GD6H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zanthoxylum pistaciiflorum Fagara dimorphophylla Fagara pistaciiflora Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum Zanthoxylum robiginosum

Lower taxons

Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum var. multifoliolatum