Zanthoxylum esquirolii H.Lév.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees. Branchlets and leaf rachises with prickles. Branchlets pale purplish red and glaucous when dry. Leaves 5-13-foliolate; petiolules 3-6 mm; leaflet blades alternate, ovate, lanceolate, or rarely broadly ovate, 3-10 × 1.5-4.5 cm, oil glands inconspicuous, midvein adaxially impressed, base subrounded to broadly cuneate, margin crenulate or entire toward base, apex obliquely caudate with a retuse tip. Inflorescences terminal, cymose-corymbiform, to 30-flowered. Flowers 4-merous. Perianth in 2 series. Petals ca. 3 mm. Female flowers (3 or)4-carpelled. Fruit pedicel to 4.5 mm, 0.5-1 mm in diam.; follicles purplish red, ca. 5 mm in diam., oil glands impressed, apex beaked. Seeds ca. 4 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Sep-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Zanthoxylum esquirolii world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Zanthoxylum esquirolii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775717-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133290
COL ID 7GD6V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fagara chaffanjoni Zanthoxylum esquirolii Zanthoxylum chaffanjonii Fagara esquirolii Zanthoxylum gracilipes