Zanthoxylum heitzii (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) P.G.Waterman

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

A large tree. It can grow 35 m tall. The trunk is 20 m tall. The trunk can be 1.5 m across. There are prickly processes on the trunk. These can be 9 cm long. The leaves are alternate and clustered at the ends of branches. The leaves are compound and have leaflets along the stalk with one at the end. There are 25-51 leaflets. The leaves are up to 100 cm long. The leaflets are almost opposite and without stalks. They are oval or sword shaped and 4-15 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. There are small round teeth along the edge. The flowers are of one sex. They are small and without a stalk. They are near the ends of branches and in groups 40 cm long with many flowers. They are white. The fruit is a round follicle 4 mm across. The seeds are round and 2.5 mm across and black and shiny.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in evergreen forest up to 1,200 m above sea level. It is best in well-drained soils. Seedlings need light.
More
Evergreen and semi-deciduous forests at elevations up to 1,200 metres, occurring most commonly in secondary forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Plants grow rapidly. Seeds germinate in 25-30 days. They are best not soaked in water.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zanthoxylum heitzii world distribution map, present in Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea

Conservation status

Zanthoxylum heitzii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775765-1
WFO ID wfo-0000429585
COL ID 5CWGN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zanthoxylum heitzii Fagara brieyi Fagara heitzii