Zanthoxylum melanostictum Schltdl. & Cham.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Trees, 7-8 m high; trunks armed with large, scattered, conical prickles, the branchlets dark, glabrous, unarmed. Leaves odd-pinnate, 15-19 cm long; petiole 4-5 cm long, the petiole and the rachis canaliculate above, minutely puberulent in the sulcus; leaflets 5-7, opposite, elliptic to narrowly obovate, obtusely short acuminate, rounded and retuse or occasionally emarginate apically, acute and decurrent basally, the margins crenulate and revolute, the blade pellucid punctate marginally and with many small impressed punctations and peltate glands on both the surfaces, thick and coriaceous, minutely puberulent above along the impressed midrib, the midrib conspicuous beneath, 4-8 cm long, 15-29 mm wide, the petiolules canaliculate, 5-11 mm long, those of the terminal leaflets longest. Staminate panicles axillary and subterminal, solitary, minutely puberulent, to 6.5 cm long. Staminate flowers white, the pedicels minutely puberulent, ca. 1 mm long; sepals 5, triangular, spreading, the margins hyaline, less than 1 mm long; petals 5, oblong, the margins hyaline, 2 mm long; stamens 5; carpels 3, rudi-mentary, the styles connate, less than 1 mm long. Carpellate panicles axillary and subterminal, minutely puberulent, 6.0-7.5 cm long in fruit. Carpellate flowers not seen. Follicles 1-5, with minute orange glands, ca. 5 mm in diameter, the stipe ca. 2 mm long, minutely puberulent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zanthoxylum melanostictum world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Zanthoxylum melanostictum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775859-1
WFO ID wfo-0000429281
COL ID 5CWKL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zanthoxylum pallidum Zanthoxylum tachirense Fagara crassifolia Fagara bijuga Fagara melanosticta Zanthoxylum bijugum Zanthoxylum xicense Zanthoxylum chiriquinum Zanthoxylum scheryi Zanthoxylum durifoliolum Zanthoxylum paucijugum Zanthoxylum melanostictum Zanthoxylum melanostictum subsp. bijugum