Zanthoxylum molle Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Trees to 10 m tall, deciduous. Bark brownish black. Young branches and rachis of inflorescences with prickles. Young branches dark purplish red. Leaves (5-)13-19-foliolate; rachis pubescent; leaflet blades opposite, subsessile, broadly ovate, elliptic, or rarely suborbicular, 8-15 × 4-9 cm, thickly leathery, abaxially with soft grayish white to grayish yellow woolly-villous indumentum, oil glands inconspicuous, midvein adaxially impressed, secondary veins 11-17 on each side of midvein, base symmetrically or rarely obliquely rounded to subcordate, margin entire or crenulate, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal, many flowered. Flowers 5-merous. Pedicel pale purplish red, pubescent. Perianth in 2 series. Petals white, 2-3 mm. Male flowers: rudimentary gynoecium 3-lobed. Female flowers: carpels 3; staminodes small. Fruit follicles pale purplish red but pale yellow to grayish brown when dry, 4-5 mm in diam., oil glands numerous and impressed when dry, apex not beaked. Seeds 3.5-4 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Oct-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zanthoxylum molle world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775867-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133286
COL ID 5CWKV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fagara mollis Zanthoxylum molle Euodia mollicoma