Zanthoxylum scandens Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Shrubs or woody climbers. Trunks, branches, branchlets, and leaf rachises with prickles. Leaves 5-25-foliolate; leaflet blades alternate or opposite on distal part of leaf rachis, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or obliquely oblong, 4-10 × 1.5-4 cm, both surfaces black or blackish brown when dry, abaxially lustrous, oil glands inconspicuous, midvein impressed and glabrous or plane and puberulent, base oblique to subsymmetric and obtuse to broadly cuneate, margin entire or apically crenulate, apex mucronate, caudate, cuspidate, or long acuminate and with an obtuse to retuse tip. Inflorescences terminal or axillary. Flowers 4-merous. Perianth in 2 series. Sepals pale purplish green, broadly ovate, ca. 0.5 mm. Petals pale yellowish green, 2-3 mm. Male flowers: stamens 4, 3-4 mm; connective with an oil gland at apex; rudimentary gynoecium subtended by pulvinate disk, 2-4-lobed. Female flowers: carpels 3 or 4; staminodes ligulate. Fruit follicles purplish red, grayish brown to black when dry, 4.5-5.5 mm in diam., oil glands slightly protruding, plane, or impressed, apex beaked. Seeds subglobose, 4-5 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 68.
More
A shrub or woody climber. It has prickles. The leaves have 5-25 leaflets. The leaflets are alternate or opposite. They are 4-10 cm long by 1.5-4 cm wide. The flowering shoots can be at the ends of branches or in the axils of leaves. The flowers have 4 parts. The petals are pale yellow to green. The fruit are follicles that are purplish red. They are 4.5-5.5 mm across. The seeds are 4-5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The fruit are used for flavouring.
Uses flavouring medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Zanthoxylum scandens world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776009-1
WFO ID wfo-0001132690
COL ID 5CWQD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zanthoxylum liukiuense Fagara cyrtorhachia Fagara scandens Fagara chinensis Fagara leiorhachia Zanthoxylum scandens Zanthoxylum chinensis Zanthoxylum leiorhachium Zanthoxylum cuspidatum Zanthoxylum laxifoliolatum Zanthoxylum cyrtorhachium Zanthoxylum chinense Fagara cuspidata