Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold & Zucc.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-2 m tall. Stems and branchlets with prickles. Young branchlets dark purplish red. Leaves 7-19-foliolate; petiolules obsolete or to 3 mm; leaflet blades opposite, or alternate toward base of rachis, broadly ovate, broadly ovate-rhombic, or lanceolate, 5-10(-70) × 4-6(-25) mm, papery, oil glands numerous or inconspicuous, midvein adaxially impressed, base symmetrically or sometimes obliquely rounded to broadly cuneate, margin serrate to subentire, apex mucronate to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal. Flowers 5-merous. Perianth in 2 series. Petals pale yellowish white, ca. 2 mm. Male flowers: rudimentary gynoecium 2-or 3-lobed. Female flowers: carpels 3(-5). Fruit follicles reddish brown but dark green to brownish black when dry, 4-5 mm in diam., oil glands small, apex not beaked. Seeds 3-4 mm in diam. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
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A shrub that loses its leaves. It grows 1-3 m high. It has prickles. The young branches are purple. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 11-21 leaflets and they are narrowly sword shaped and 2-5 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. Flowers are small and yellowish-green and of one sex. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. They are in groups in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit follicles are purple-red. The seeds are bluish-black and shiny.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is widespread in eastern Asia growing in forests. In China it grows in upland open forests below 800 m above sea level.
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Low mountains. Roadsides in Korea. Upland open forests and thickets; at elevations below 800 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit are used fresh and dried as a spice.
Uses medicinal spice
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Antitussive (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Zanthoxylum schinifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Zanthoxylum schinifolium world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776011-1
WFO ID wfo-0000429345
COL ID 5CWQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zanthoxylum schinifolium Fagara mantchurica Zanthoxylum mantschuricum Fagara pteropoda Fagara schinifolia Zanthoxylum schinifolium f. macrocarpum Fagara schinifolia f. macrocarpa Zanthoxylum pteropodum

Lower taxons

Zanthoxylum schinifolium var. okinawense