Zanthoxylum stenophyllum Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees. Stems and branches grayish white. Young branchlets pale purplish red. Branchlets and midvein of leaflet blades abaxially with prickles. Leaves 9-23-foliolate; petiolules 1-3 mm, adaxially pubescent; leaflet blades alternate, lanceolate and 2-11 × 1-4 cm, narrowly lanceolate and 2-3.5 × 0.4-0.7 cm, or ovate and 8-16 × 6-8 mm, oil glands inconspicuous, midvein adaxially ridged to plane and puberulent but glabrous in fruit, reticulate veinlets ridged on both surfaces, base cuneate to subrounded, margin crenulate, apex acuminate to mucronate. Inflorescences terminal, cymose-corymbiform, to 30-flowered. Flowers 4-merous. Perianth in 2 series. Sepals ca. 0.5 mm. Petals 2.5-3 mm. Male flowers: pedicel 2-5 mm; stamens 4; connective without an oil gland at apex; rudimentary gynoecium disciform; styles coherent. Female flowers: pedicel 0.6-1.5 cm; staminodes absent. Fruit pedicel purplish red, 1-3 cm, glabrous; follicles pale purplish red to dark red, 4.5-5 cm in diam., oil glands impressed when dry, apex beaked. Seeds ca. 4 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Zanthoxylum stenophyllum world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Zanthoxylum stenophyllum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776036-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228370
COL ID 5CWR7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fagara stenophylla Zanthoxylum stenophyllum Zanthoxylum pashanense