Zanthoxylum thorncroftii (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Zanthoxylum

Characteristics

Branches glabrous, armed with straight spines 4-6 mm long; bark dark brown. Leaves petioled, 3-5-jugate, 3-5 cm long; petiole 3-5 mm long, channelled on the upper surface, pubescent; rachis channelled and slightly pubescent above, usually glabrous beneath; leaflets sessile, 0.6-3 cm long, 0.4-2 cm broad, obliquely elliptic, mostly subacuminate, usually retuse at the apex, rounded or slightly narrowed at the base and usually eared, glabrous, with a prominent mid-rib beneath, distinct above, and 3-7 lateral veins, slightly darker on the upper surface; margins serrated with a single gland at the base of each sinus; terminal leaflet obovate. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal panicle bearing male and female flowers; peduncle and branches minutely pubescent and with the peduncle much longer than the petiole of the subtending leaf. Flowers unisexual. Sepals 1.5 mm long, elliptic, obtuse, ciliated. Petals 3.5 mm long, elliptic, obtuse. Stamens absent or rudimentary in female flowers. In male flowers filaments 3 mm long, linear; anthers globose. Ovary rudimentary in male flowers. In female flowers 3 mm long, globose, hardly unequal-sided, uni-locular, 2-ovuled, glandular; style 1 mm long, terete, stigma capitate. Fruit not seen.
More
Tree, up to 12 m high. Inflorescence bearing male and female flowers. Leaflets sessile, obliquely elliptic, margins serrate with single gland at base of each sinus. Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zanthoxylum thorncroftii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Zanthoxylum thorncroftii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776061-1
WFO ID wfo-0001132965
COL ID 5CWRZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fagara thorncroftii Zanthoxylum thorncroftii