Zephyranthes candida (Lindl.) Herb.

Autumn zephyrlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Zephyranthes

Characteristics

Leaf blade glossy deep green, to 3 mm wide. Spathe (1.8–)2–4 cm. Flowers erect; perianth white, sometimes pinkish abaxially, subrotate, 3–4.5 cm; perianth tube green, 0.1–0.4 cm, increasing in diam., less than 1/4 times perianth length, 1/5–1/3 times filament length, ca. 1/10 times spathe length; tepals not reflexed; stamens diverging, subequal; filaments filiform, 1–1.4 cm; anthers 5–8 mm; style longer than perianth tube; stigma capitate, usually among or exserted less than 2 mm beyond anthers; pedicel (0.4–)1–2.5 cm, usually shorter than spathe. 2n = 38.
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Leaves almost terete at base to somewhat flattened towards obtuse tip, twisted, to 35 cm long, 2-4 mm wide. Scape c. 25 cm long and 1.5-4 mm wide; spathe scarious, c. 2.5 cm long, sheathing at base for c. 1 cm. Flower erect; pedicel c. 1.5 cm long. Perianth segments free, slightly spreading, ovate, 3-5 cm long, white; sepals slightly tinged with pink along abaxial median strip. Stamens equal; filaments inserted at base of perianth, 1-1.5 cm long; anthers 5-10 mm long. Style slightly declinate, slightly longer than stamens; stigma trilobed.
Bulbs ovoid, ca. 2.5 cm in diam., neck 2.5--5 cm. Leaves bright green, terete-linear, 20--30 cm × 2--4 mm, fleshy. Involucres red-brown. Flowers solitary, terminal; pedicel ca. 1 cm. Perianth white, often tinged with rose abaxially; lobes ± free, 3--5 × ca. 1 cm, usually with tiny scales near throat, apex obtuse to shortly acute. Stamens ca. 1/2 as long as perianth. Style slender; stigma 3-notched. Capsule subglobose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam. Fl. autumn.
Perigone about 1.5 cm long, white slightiy tinged with red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Zephyranthes candida leaf picture by Navneeth Rao (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Zephyranthes candida flower picture by Kim Randell (cc-by-sa)
Zephyranthes candida flower picture by Sneha Wadhera (cc-by-sa)
Zephyranthes candida flower picture by Navneeth Rao (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Zephyranthes candida world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Peru, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Paraguay, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Tonga, Uruguay, United States of America, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67201-1
WFO ID wfo-0000752298
COL ID 7GDPF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447708
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amaryllis nivea Atamosco candida Argyropsis candida Amaryllis candida Plectronema candida Zephyranthes nivea Zephyranthes candida