Zephyranthes Herb.

Zephyrlily (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, scapose, from bulbs. Bulbs black or brown, tunicate, ovoid or globose, sometimes with long neck. Leaves sessile, erect or recumbent, with overlapping sheathing bases; blade linear, rarely exceeding 1 cm wide, smooth. Scape hollow. Inflorescence 1-flowered (rarely 2-flowered in Z. drummondii), spathaceous, otherwise ebracteate; spathe proximally tubular. Flowers erect to declinate, actinomorphic; perianth subrotate to funnelform to salverform, connate basally into tube, 2–16 cm; tepals subequal; stamens 6, of 2 different lengths, appearing equal or subequal (anthers in 2 overlapping sets of 3) to unequal (anthers of the sets not overlapping in Z. longifolia); filaments inserted just above perianth tube, erect, diverging except when shorter than tube, long-filiform to short-subulate, those inserted on distal tepals usually 1+ mm longer than those inserted on proximal ones; anthers submedially dorsifixed, usually parallel with floral axis, linear-oblong; ovary inferior; style filiform; stigma capitate or 3-fid with lobes linear; pedicel sometimes absent, hollow. Fruits capsular, thin-walled, 3-locular, subglobose or ± oblate. Seeds numerous, black, flat, D-or wedge-shaped, lustrous. x = 6.
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Perennial herbs with tunicated bulbs. Roots fibrous. Leaves basal, linear, terete or flat, perennial or annual. Inflorescence scapose; spathe tubular, usually notched at apex, funnel-shaped, erect or suberect. Flower bisexual, regular, pedicellate, solitary. Perianth segments free or fused into tube with 6 equal lobes. Stamens 6, attached to perianth lobes, equal or in 2 series; anthers dorsifixed, versatile, dehiscing by slits, introrse. Ovary inferior, trilocular; ovules few to many per locule; style filiform; stigma trilobed or trifid. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. Seeds few to many, flat, D-shaped, black.
Delicate, glabrous, acaulescent herbs arising from underground bulbs; leaves linear, contemporary with the flower; scape 1-flowered, consisting of an elongate peduncle bearing terminally a 1-valved spathe from which arises the solitary pedicel; perianth funnel-shaped with a short tube and subequal lobes, stamens 6, glabrous; filaments filiform, inserted in the throat or at the base of the perianth tube; anthers linear, versatile, attached below the middle; style slender, from 2 as long to almost as long as the perianth; stigma trifid or trilobed; capsule ovate, 3-valved, many seeded.
Herbs perennial, bulbiferous. Bulbs covered with a tunic. Leaves several, fascicled, linear. Flowering stem slender, hollow. Involucre 1, basally tubular, apically 2-notched. Flower solitary, terminal, erect. Perianth funnelform; tube short or long; lobes 6, subequal. Stamens 6, 3 long alternating with 3 short, inserted at throat or in tube of perianth; filament erect to slightly declinate; anther dorsifixed. Ovary with many ovules. Stigma 3-lobed or 3-notched. Fruit a capsule, subglobose, 3-valved, loculicidal. Seeds black, slightly flattened.
Perianth tubular at base, with 6 broad, curved-ascending or spreading segments; filaments elongate, inserted on the throat of the perianth; corona none; ovary inferior, with numerous ovules in each of the 3 locules; seeds flat; perennial herbs from a coated bulb, with several flat, linear, basal lvs and a hollow scape bearing a single large erect fl on a short peduncle subtended by scarious bracts. 35, warm Amer.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system fibrous-root
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Zephyranthes unspecified picture
Zephyranthes unspecified picture

Distribution

Zephyranthes world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Nepal, Nauru, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Paraguay, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Seychelles, Tokelau, Tonga, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330336-2
WFO ID wfo-4000041195
COL ID 8W4T4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446112
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Zephyranthes Aidema

Lower taxons

Zephyranthes amoena Zephyranthes hondurensis Zephyranthes diluta Zephyranthes wrightii Zephyranthes yaviensis Zephyranthes breviscapa Zephyranthes purpurella Zephyranthes primulina Zephyranthes nymphaea Zephyranthes crociflora Zephyranthes ciceroana Zephyranthes bella Zephyranthes leucantha Zephyranthes fosteri Zephyranthes gracilis Zephyranthes howardii Zephyranthes insularum Zephyranthes jonesii Zephyranthes refugiensis Zephyranthes flavissima Zephyranthes pulchella Zephyranthes puertoricensis Zephyranthes nervosa Zephyranthes paranaensis Zephyranthes lindleyana Zephyranthes macrosiphon Zephyranthes mesochloa Zephyranthes minima Zephyranthes minuta Zephyranthes morrisclintii Zephyranthes albiella Zephyranthes stellaris Zephyranthes americana Zephyranthes miradorensis Zephyranthes tucumanensis Zephyranthes modesta Zephyranthes traubii Zephyranthes treatiae Zephyranthes gratissima Zephyranthes citrina Zephyranthes clintiae Zephyranthes cearensis Zephyranthes concolor Zephyranthes rosalensis Zephyranthes cubensis Zephyranthes brevipes Zephyranthes briquetii Zephyranthes capivarina Zephyranthes elegans Zephyranthes versicolor Zephyranthes subflava Zephyranthes katheriniae Zephyranthes drummondii Zephyranthes latissimifolia Zephyranthes erubescens Zephyranthes filifolia Zephyranthes depauperata Zephyranthes longistyla Zephyranthes smallii Zephyranthes andina Zephyranthes chlorosolen Zephyranthes chrysantha Zephyranthes lagesiana Zephyranthes fluvialis Zephyranthes simpsonii Zephyranthes cardinalis Zephyranthes carinata Zephyranthes orellanae Zephyranthes microstigma Zephyranthes proctorii Zephyranthes uruguaianica Zephyranthes stellatorosea Zephyranthes comunelloi Zephyranthes nelsonii Zephyranthes albolilacinus Zephyranthes reginae Zephyranthes dichromantha Zephyranthes moctezumae Zephyranthes guatemalensis Zephyranthes plumieri Zephyranthes sessilis Zephyranthes susatana Zephyranthes bifolia Zephyranthes longituba Zephyranthes atamasco Zephyranthes rosea Zephyranthes candida