Zornia capensis Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Zornia

Characteristics

Perennial herb with prostrate or decumbent stems, up to 6.5 dm. long, from a slender fibrous rootstock.. Leaves 4-foliolate; terminal leaflets of upper leaves lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, up to 22 × 3 mm., often much smaller, acute, apiculate, glabrous or with a few hairs on the midrib and margin, ± glandular-punctate beneath; lateral leaflets smaller; leaves towards the middle of the stem larger; leaflets of lower leaves smaller and proportionally broader.. Stipules lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, up to 12(–15) mm. long.. Bracts ovate or elliptic, acute, usually longer than the internodes, beset with glands, glabrous.. Flowers longer than the bracts.. Calyx ± 3.5 mm. long.. Petals lemon-yellow or orange marked with reddish; standard up to 8.5 mm. long.. Legume up to 18 mm. long and 7-seeded, often much shorter; segments 2.5 × 2 mm., variously clothed.
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Leaves 4-foliolate (rarely less); leaflets 5–30 × 2–8(9) mm, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, acute and apiculate at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous or slightly pubescent, densely glandular-punctate or sometimes mostly glandular-punctate along the margins; petiole 5–18 mm long; petiolules 0.2–1 mm long, glabrous or pubescent; stipules 5–15 mm long including the 1.5–5 mm long spur, 1.5–3 mm wide, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, glabrous, punctate or not.
Procumbent, branched, perennial herb or subshrub. Leaves digitately 4-foliolate. Leaflets lanceolate to elliptic, pellucid-dotted especially on lower surface. Stipules conspicuous, leafy, peltate, acutely spurred at base. Flowers yellow or orange, in interrupted terminal spikes, concealed by large, peltate, 5-veined, pellucid-dotted bracts. Flowering time Oct.-Mar. Fruit a loment with 4 or 5 articles, articles reticulate, with large glands, without bristles.
Slender, wiry, glandular-punctate subshrub. Leaves 2-or 4-foliolate, leaflets elliptic; stipules leafy, peltate. Flowers in interrupted spikes, concealed by large, peltate bracts, yellow. Pods segmented and fragmenting, reticulate-tuberculate.
Inflorescences 1.5–20 cm long; peduncle 2–4 cm long; bracts 6–14 × 2.5–5.5 mm, elliptic to ovate, acute, glabrous or the margins distinctly ciliate, sparsely to densely pellucid-punctate.
Fruits 15–23 mm long, of 4–7 articles; each article 2–2.5(3.2) mm long and wide, glabrous and glandular or with few to many glabrous or retrorsely pubescent bristles.
Seeds pale brown, 1.8–2.3 × 1.2–1.5 × 0.6 mm, ellipsoid-reniform, slightly beaked at one end beyond the small eccentric hilum.
Stems mostly much branched at the base, usually glabrous but sometimes slightly pubescent (very rarely densely pubescent).
Standard yellow, often lined with red or purple, 8.5–10 × 9–10 mm; wings yellow; keel yellow or greenish.
Perennial herb (rarely annual) with decumbent or prostrate stems 15–75 cm long.
Calyx tube 1.5–2 mm long; lobes 2.5–3.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Root system fibrous-root
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Zornia capensis world distribution map, present in Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525995-1
WFO ID wfo-0000176538
COL ID 5D84G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zornia capensis Zornia capensis subsp. capensis Zornia tetraphylla var. capensis

Lower taxons

Zornia capensis subsp. tropica Zornia capensis var. capensis