Zornia gibbosa Span.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Zornia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 20-50 cm tall, sometimes with a thick tuber. Stems slender, many branched, glabrous. Stipules lanceo­late, ca. 1 mm, glabrous, with a long auricle at base. Leaves 2-foliolate; leaflet blades ovate-oblong, obovate, or lanceolate, 0.8-2.5 × 0.3-0.9 cm, glabrous but abaxially with brown and black glands, base oblique, apex acute and mucronate. Inflores­cences axillary spikes, 2-6 cm, sparsely 3-6(-10)-flowered; bracts 2, ovate, 6-7(-10) mm, peltately inserted, margin ciliate. Calyx ca. 3 mm. Corolla yellow; standard with longitudinal striations; wings and keels small. Legume usually longer to rarely shorter than bracts, divided into 2-7 articles; articles subglobose, 2-4 × 2-4 mm, echinate-setose, with conspicuous reticulate veins. Seeds not seen. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy places and flood plains; at elevations from 100-1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Witchcraft (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Zornia gibbosa habit picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Zornia gibbosa leaf picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)
Zornia gibbosa leaf picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Zornia gibbosa fruit picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)
Zornia gibbosa fruit picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)
Zornia gibbosa fruit picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Zornia gibbosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Bhutan, China, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Indonesia, India, Japan, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526017-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199900
COL ID 5D858
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706941
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zornia angustifolia Zornia graminea Zornia cantoniensis Zornia gibbosa var. cantoniensis Zornia diphylla subsp. gibbosa Zornia gibbosa