Zoysia japonica Steud.

Korean lawngrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Zoysia

Characteristics

Perennial, with long slender stolons, forming large mats. Culms erect, up to 20 cm tall, sometimes branched at base. Leaf sheaths glabrous, pilose at mouth with 1–2 mm hairs, basal sheaths persistent; leaf blades aggregated toward culm base, linear-lanceolate, flat or margins involute, tough, patent, 2.5–6 cm, 2–4 mm wide, abaxial surface subglabrous, adaxial surface thinly pilose, apex pungent. Inflorescence linear-elliptic, 2–4 × 0.3–0.5 cm, long exserted above leaves; spikelets many, loosely overlapping; pedicels slender, slightly flexuous, longer than spikelet, up to 5 mm. Spikelets 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, yellowish green becoming purplish brown; lower glume absent; upper glume obliquely ovate, obscurely 5–7-veined, upper margins broad, papery, apex obtuse, sometimes mucronate; lemma boat-shaped, slightly shorter than glume, 1-veined; palea absent. Anthers ca. 1.5 mm. Caryopsis 1.5–2 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Aug. 2n = 40.
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Plants with shallow rhizomes, forming a dense turf, growing vigorously in hot sun, but early becoming brown and dormant; lvs flat, 3–10 cm × 2–5 mm; infls 2–4 cm, arising only (or scarcely) ca 1 dm above the ground; spikelets 3–3.5 mm, pale purplish-brown; 2n=40. Native of e. Asia, cult. in warm temperate regions as a lawngrass, casuallyescaped mainly in the s. part of our range.
A grass which keeps growing from year to year. It has long slender runners or stolons. It forms large mats. The stalks are erect and 20 cm high. The leaf blades are clustered near the base of the shoot. Leaves are 2-5-6 cm long by 0.2-0.4 cm wide. The tip is sharp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in coastal areas and grassy hillsides in open places
More
Sunny slopes in mountains and hills all over Japan.
Light 6-7
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Zoysia japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Zoysia japonica world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Brazil, Canada, China, Fiji, Honduras, Indonesia, Japan, Myanmar, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271349-2
WFO ID wfo-0000908046
COL ID 7GGD7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zoysia japonica Osterdamia japonica Zoysia japonica f. macrostachya Zoysia koreana Zoysia japonica var. pallida Zoysia matrella subsp. japonica Zoysia matrella var. japonica Zoysia pungens var. japonica