Adenium obesum Roem. & Schult.

Mock azalea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Adenium

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 2–many-branched, 0.4–6 m high; trunk sometimes bulbous at the extreme base, up to 1 m in diameter (to 2 m elsewhere), bark grey, smooth.. Leaves sessile to sub-petiolate; blade obovate to linear, 3–12(–17) cm long, 0.2–6 cm wide, rounded and mucronate or emarginate at the apex, cuneate at the base, pubescent to glabrous; petiole 0–4 mm long.. Inflorescence 1–2.5 cm long, in dense terminal cymes; bracts linear to narrowly oblong, 3–8 mm long; pedicels 5–9 mm long.. Flowers with sepals 0.5–1.1 mm long, pubescent; corolla pink to red; tube reddish pink to white suffused with pink, sometimes with red stripes within the throat, 20–50 mm long, 9–17 mm wide, inside with velutinous glandular hairs on the main veins; lobes 9–30 mm long, 5–25 mm wide, apiculate to mucronate; corona 3–5 mm long; stamens barely included or exserted; pistil 11–20 mm long; pistil head 1–1.5 mm long.. Fruit grey to pale grey-brown, sometimes fringed with pink, 11–22 cm long, 0.9–2 cm wide; seeds 10–14 mm long, 2–4 mm wide, with tuft of hairs 25–35 mm long.. Fig. 23 (p. 68).
More
Flowers rather large, pink to purple, campanulate, 11/2-21/2 in.long in short, subsessile, terminal cymes, appearing before or with the leaves
Succulent shrub; corolla tube wide; anthers with long bristly appendages. Leaves spirally arranged; obovate or elliptic, > 2 cm wide
An erect shrub 4-6 ft, high, with a stout almost conical trunk and smooth, fleshy branches
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rocky or sandy soils in savannah, dry bushland or woodland, and wooded grassland at elevations up to 2,100 metres.
More
In drier parts of our area and often grown for ornament.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use vertebrate poison wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Piscicide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Poison(Arrow) (unspecified), Nasopharyngeal neoplasms (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Adenium obesum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Adenium obesum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Adenium obesum leaf picture by Marwan Ghajar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Adenium obesum flower picture by eric Didier (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Adenium obesum world distribution map, present in Somalia and Thailand

Conservation status

Adenium obesum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76369-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764069
COL ID 64R2Q
BDTFX ID 123860
INPN ID 446906
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nerium obesum Adenium coetaneum Adenium honghel Adenium micranthum Adenium somalense Adenium tricholepis Cameraria obesa Adenium arabicum Adenium arboreum Adenium speciosum Adenium socotranum Adenium obesum subsp. socotranum Adenium obesum subsp. somalense Adenium somalense var. caudatipetalum Adenium somalense var. crispum Adenium obesum