Adenium Roem. & Schult.

Desert rose (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Succulent shrubs or trees 0.2–6 m tall with clear or white latex; lower trunk sometimes up to 1 m in diameter; bark pale grey or brown, smooth; branchlets pubescent at the apex, glabrescent. Leaves alternate, (sub–)sessile, confined to apices of branchlets, with colleters in the axils; stipules minute or absent; blade entire. Inflorescence thyrsoid, lax; peduncle very short or absent. Flowers slightly zygomorphic. Corolla tube infundibuliform to salver-shaped, widened at the throat; lobes obovate, overlapping to the right in bud, with an obcordate corona at the base of and in between the lobes. Stamens included to exserted; anthers with long, filiform, usually coherent and twisted appendages at the apex. Ovary of two globose carpels, coherent at the base; style cylindrical, split at the base; pistil head subcylindrical; stigmoid apex short, bifid. Fruit of two oblong woody pubescent follicles, coherent at the base, tapering at both ends. Seeds many, with tufts of dirty white to light brown hairs at both ends.
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Corolla tube infundibuliform to hypocrateriform, much widened at the throat, more or less pubescent outside, glabrous or pubescent to strigose inside; lobes obovate or narrowly obovate, acuminate, entire, undulate or crispate, spreading, overlapping to the right in bud; between all the lobes an obcordate, glabrous or pubescent to velutinous scale at the base, which is united by its edges with the lobes.
Stamens included to exserted, inserted at the apex of the narrow basal portion of the corolla-tube; anthers narrowly triangular, sagittate at the base, and with a long apical appendage, appendages filiform, usually coherent and twisted at the apex.
Carpels two, globose, connate at the base; style split only at the base, cylindrical; clavuncula subcylindrical, more or less coherent with the apices of the filaments; stigma bifid, c. 0·5 mm. long.
Fruit consisting of two spreading or recurved follicles; follicles connate at the very base, oblong and tapering towards each end, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, many-seeded.
Inflorescence thyrsoid, lax; bracts narrowly obovate to linear, acuminate, entire, pubescent; peduncle very short or absent; pedicels pubescent.
Leaves alternate, confined to the apices of the branchlets, with colleters in the axils; stipules minute or absent.
Sepals connate at the base, subequal, narrowly oblong to narrowly obovate, entire, acuminate.
Succulent shrubs or trees with rhizomatous or carrot-like tubers; with clear or white latex.
Seeds oblong, truncate, with tufts of dirty white to light brown hairs at both ends.
Flowers slightly zygomorphic.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Adenium unspecified picture
Adenium unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2172-1
WFO ID wfo-4000000605
COL ID P5Y
BDTFX ID 123859
INPN ID 445401
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Idaneum Adenium

Lower taxons

Adenium multiflorum Adenium swazicum Adenium dhofarense Adenium boehmianum Adenium obesum Adenium oleifolium