Adenium swazicum Stapf

Summer impala lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Adenium

Characteristics

Succulent shrublet with swollen basal stem 10-15 cm in diameter, most of which is below ground, bearing 1-several aerial branches. Branches erect, simple or sparingly branched, 15-30 cm high and 1-1.5 cm in diameter, young parts pubescent, becoming glabrous with age, greenish white when dry. Leaves clustered at the ends of the branches, oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, subsessile, 6-13 cm long and 1-3 cm broad, often folded along the midrib, narrowing gradually to the cuneate base, apex abruptly acute to apiculate or rounded, rarely emarginate, softly pubescent especially on the lower side, ultimately more or less glabrescent, softly fleshy and glaucous when fresh, drying subcoriaceous; secondary nerves indistinct, 4-7 mm apart; petiole up to 3 mm long, glands present in the axil. Stipules minute, early deciduous. Inflorescence a terminal or pseudo-axillary few-flowered cyme, tomentose; bracts lanceolate 4 mm long; pedicels 5-8 mm long. Flowers showy, pink or mauve to deep reddish purple, usually darker in the throat, varying considerably in size, appearing with the leaves. Calyx 6-10 mm long, pubescent; lobes lanceolate, acuminate. Corolla subcampanulate to funnel-shaped; tube 2.5-5 cm long, narrowly cylindrical for 5-7 mm then widening abruptly, densely tomentose without, glabrous within the upper widened portion, tomentose below the stamens; lobes obovate, rounded, 1.5-3 cm long and equally broad, glabrous. Stamens 5, lanceolate, sagittate, subsessile; anthers 6-7 mm long polliniferous in the upper half, tomentose below, with hairy apical tails up to 1.2 cm long, reaching within 3 mm of the mouth of the corolla tube. Ovary of 2 free carpels; style filiform 6-8 mm long, thickened towards the apex; stigma capitate with a basal rim, apex minutely bifid; ovules numerous. Fruit not seen.
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Corolla crimson, deep mauve or pink to white; tube crimson to white, 2·2–3·5(4) times as long as the calyx, 2–3 x (0·6)1–1·3(1·9) cm., outside pubescent, only at the very base nearly glabrous, glabrescent inside; narrow basal portion 0·6–1 times as long as the calyx, 0·5–0·9 x 0·2–0·4 cm.; lobes deep mauve to white, obovate, 1·3–2·5(3·5) x 1–2 cm., apiculate, slightly undulate, both sides puberulous; a glabrous scale at the base (2)2·5 x 1·5 mm.
Small succulent shrub, 0.2-0.7 m high. Leaves 10-30 mm broad, apex acute to rounded, rarely emarginate; secondary nerves indistinct. Upper, wide part of corolla quite glabrous within. Terminal anther appendages short, included. Flowers pink or mauve to deep reddish purple, usually darker in throat.
Leaves petiolate; petiole 1–4 mm. long; lamina oblong to narrowly oblong, 3·5–9·1 times as long as wide, 4–11·5 x 0·5–3·1 cm., rounded and apiculate to mucronate, rarely emarginate, above pubescent, especially the midrib; secondary veins more or less inconspicuous, beneath pubescent.
Stamens included; free part of filament glabrous outside, lanate inside; anther 5–6·5 x 1–1·5 mm., hispid outside; cells 2–3 x 1 mm.; appendages (1·2)1·5–2 times as long as the anther, hispid.
Calyx crimson or pink to green, narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate, 7–11 x 1·5–3 mm., pubescent outside, appressed-pubescent inside, especially towards the apex.
Pistil 9–11·5 mm. long; ovary glabrous or puberulous to sericeous; carpels 1·5–2·5 x 1–1·5 x 1–2·5 mm.; style 5·5–7(9·5) x 0·5 mm.; clavuncula 1–1·5 x 0·5–1 mm.
Succulent shrub, 0·2–0·7 m. tall with a carrot-like tuber up to 1 m. in diam. with poisonous clear latex.
Inflorescence 1·5–3·5 x 1–2·5 cm.; bracts narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate, 3–10 x 2 mm.
Seed pale-brown, glabrous, 1·2–1·4 x 0·3 cm., comas dirty white, 2·8–3·5 cm. long.
Pedicels 6–10(15) mm. long, tinged with pink or red.
Follicle grey-brown, 16x1 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Adenium swazicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Adenium swazicum world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76374-1
WFO ID wfo-0000765702
COL ID 9Z9Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631303
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenium swazicum Adenium boehmianum var. swazicum Adenium obesum subsp. swazicum