Allamanda cathartica L.

Golden trumpet (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Allamanda

Characteristics

Lianas, sometimes shrubs to ca. 2 m, glabrous or the younger stems ? pubes-cent. Leaves quaternate, rarely opposite or alternate above, mostly obovate, some-times elliptic, shortly acuminate, obtuse to attenuate basally, to 16 cm long and 6 cm wide, subcoriaceous, glabrous, or pubescent on the veins beneath, the sec-ondary veins anastomosing and forming a marginal vein; subsessile to petioles 2-3 mm long. Inflorescences cymose, few-flowered, the peduncles ca. 1-4 cm long. Flowers with the pedicels ca. 2-7 mm long; bracteoles minute; calyx-lobes subequal, ovate to narrowly ovate, 5-12 mm long and 3-7 mm wide; corolla yel-low, the tube proper ca. 20-35 mm long, pubescent at the level of stamen attachment, the throat broadly conic, ca. 20-35(-40) mm long, the lobes sub-equal, obliquely ovate, ca. 25-35 mm long and 30-45(-55) mm wide, spread-ing; stamens attached at the top of the tube proper, the anthers ca. 4 mm long; nectary shallow and annular. Capsule subglobose, ca. 2-3 cm in diameter, spinu-lose, the spines ca. 0.5-1 cm long; seeds 13-15 mm long.
More
Scrambling to scandent shrub to 6 m high. Leaves 4-whorled; petiole 3–5 mm long; lamina elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, to 17 cm long, to 5 cm wide, cuneate, short-to long-acuminate, glabrous; secondary veins 10–16 each side of midrib, tertiary venation reticulate and faintly visible. Inflorescence to 60 mm long; peduncle 2–20 mm long. Flowers 80–110 mm long, 40–130 mm diam.; pedicels 5–7 mm long. Sepals lanceolate-ovate, 8–15 mm long, 2.6–3.2 mm wide. Corolla yellow; tube obconical, 35–42 mm long, 2–3 mm diam. at base, 32–40 mm diam. at top; lobes obovate, 30–50 mm long, 22–47 mm wide.
Trees or shrubs or climbers. Leaves opposite or in whorls. Flowers: corolla tube yellow, infundibuliform, > 3.5 cm long, lower, narrow corolla tube about equal in length to upper, wider corolla tube; anthers without appendages; sepals without colleters inside.
Leaves whorled, glossy; flowers golden, to 8 cm across. Allamanda have very spiny subglobose fruits.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Riverbanks in rain forests. It can rapidly invade abandoned farm land, waste land etc.
More
Widely cultivated in the subtropics and tropics.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ascites (bark), Jaundice (flower), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Cathartics (leaf), Colic (leaf), Hypotension (leaf), Inhibit mycelium (leaf), Cathartics (root), Fever (root), Hypotension (root), Cathartics (stem), Emetic (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Leukemia (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antinematodal agents (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Allamanda cathartica habit picture by Marcelus (cc-by-sa)
Allamanda cathartica habit picture by Santiago Maurício (cc-by-sa)
Allamanda cathartica habit picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Allamanda cathartica leaf picture by Chandru Chawla (cc-by-sa)
Allamanda cathartica leaf picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Allamanda cathartica leaf picture by Alex Greene (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Allamanda cathartica flower picture by irshad alam (cc-by-sa)
Allamanda cathartica flower picture by Rodríguez Ariel R. (cc-by-sa)
Allamanda cathartica flower picture by Sunny Almeida (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Allamanda cathartica fruit picture by David Atman (cc-by-sa)
Allamanda cathartica fruit picture by Guillem Machado Thalles (cc-by-sa)
Allamanda cathartica fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Allamanda cathartica world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, Central African Republic, China, Cameroon, Cook Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gabon, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, French Guiana, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Lucia, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Niue, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Seychelles, Chad, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319065-2
WFO ID wfo-0000943159
COL ID BSZX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446908
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allamanda chelsonii Allamanda grandiflora Allamanda hendersonii Allamanda latifolia Allamanda schottii Allamanda aubletii Allamanda cathartica f. salicifolia Allamanda linnei Allamanda wardleyana Echites verticillatus Allamanda salicifolia Allamanda cathartica var. grandiflora Allamanda cathartica var. hendersonii Orelia grandiflora Allamanda cathartica