Amphiasma Bremek.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Perennial herbs or subshrubs, with rather strict rush-like stems, usually glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves sessile, opposite; blades linear or filiform, rather rigid and usually erect or nearly so, acute and hard-pointed, the margins revolute; stipule-sheath mostly tubular, truncate or sometimes with 2 small cusps. Flowers 4-merous, isostylous or heterostylous, in small rather dense terminal and axillary capituliform, umbelliform or cymose inflorescences, sometimes combining to form a more ample inflorescence; bracts connate in pairs. Calyx-lobes triangular. Corolla mostly white; tube cylindrical or somewhat funnel-shaped; throat ± densely hairy; lobes ovate or ovate-oblong, hairy in lower half inside. Stamens included in the tube in long-styled flowers, exserted in isostylous and short-styled flowers; filaments glabrous; anthers dorsifixed. Ovary 2-locular; ovules fairly numerous on peltate slightly stipitate placentas affixed just below the middle of the septum; style glabrous, included in short-styled flowers, exserted in long-styled and isostylous flowers; stigma-lobes filiform, densely covered with long papillae. Disc cushion-shaped, farinose. Capsule globose, only slightly beaked, the beak dehiscing loculicidally. Seeds dark brown, not very numerous, dorsiventrally compressed, oblong, smooth.
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Ovary 2-locular; ovules fairly numerous on peltate slightly stipitate placentas affixed just below the middle of the septum; style glabrous, included in short-styled flowers, exserted in long-styled and isostylous flowers; stigma lobes filiform, densely covered with long papillae.
Flowers 4-merous, isostylous or heterostylous, in small rather dense terminal and axillary capituliform, umbelliform or cymose inflorescences, sometimes combining to form a more ample inflorescence; bracts connate in pairs.
Leaves sessile, opposite; blades linear or filiform, rather rigid and usually erect or nearly so, acute and hard-pointed, the margins revolute; stipule sheath mostly tubular, truncate or sometimes with 2 small cusps.
Corolla mostly white; tube cylindrical or somewhat funnel-shaped; throat ± densely hairy; lobes ovate or ovate-oblong, hairy in lower half inside.
Stamens included in the tube in long-styled flowers, exserted in isostylous and short-styled flowers; filaments glabrous; anthers dorsifixed.
Perennial herbs or subshrubs, with rather strict rush-like stems, usually glabrous or glabrescent.
Seeds dark brown, not very numerous, dorsiventrally compressed, oblong, smooth.
Capsule globose, only slightly beaked, the beak dehiscing loculicidally.
Disk cushion-shaped, farinose.
Calyx lobes triangular.
Life form perennial
Growth form
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Amphiasma world distribution map, present in Angola, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34129-1
WFO ID wfo-4000001686
COL ID 8VTPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amphiasma

Lower taxons

Amphiasma benguellense Amphiasma divaricatum Amphiasma luzuloides Amphiasma merenskyanum Amphiasma micranthum Amphiasma redheadii Amphiasma robijnsii