Anchomanes difformis Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Anchomanes

Characteristics

Tuber massively thickened, 6–20 cm. broad or more, growing horizontally, with distinctive annular leaf-base scars and growing point situated obliquely.. Cataphylls 20–30 cm. long, 3–4 cm. broad, oblong, membranous, speckled, acute to subacute.. Petiole aculeate, up to 3 m. long, 1–4 cm. thick, dark to purplish green with whitish speckling; prickles whitish-green, 2–3 mm. long; blade up to 1.5 m. broad, ultimate lobes up to 20 cm. long, 10–13 cm. broad, dark green.. Peduncle 50–180 cm. long, 0.7–1 cm. or more thick, aculeate, with coloration similar to petiole.. Spathe oblong-ovate, green, greenish to purplish brown or brick red, 14–30 cm. long, 3–5 cm. in diameter, acuminate.. Spadix subcylindric, 10–20 cm. long, shorter than spathe, staminate part 7–12 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. in diameter, narrowing slightly towards blunt apex, pistillate part 3–8 cm. long, 1.5–2 cm. in diameter.. Stamens subsessile, 2–2.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. broad, cream-coloured to white.. Pistil 4 mm. long; ovary 2.5–3 mm. in diameter, glossy purple to pink; style up to 2 mm. long, sometimes very short, narrowing apically and ± sharply deflexed; stigma bilabiate, zygomorphic and V-shaped when viewed face-on, about 1 mm. in diameter, facing towards spadix-base, cream to purplish.. Berries oblong-ellipsoid, red to purplish, 1.5–2 cm. long, 0.8–1 cm. in diameter, rounded, umbonulate, 1-seeded.. Seed obovoid, 1.5 cm. long, 0.8 cm. in diameter, with prominent oblong raphe.
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A large herb. It grows 2 m tall. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaf stalk is stout and has prickles. The plant grows 2 m high. The leaves are large and much divided. The bract around the flower is 20-25 cm long. The leaves arise from a tuber. The tuber is 80 cm long by 20 cm across. The fruit are red berries. The seeds are oval.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the forest in West Africa. It grows in savannah woodland. It grows up to 1,500 m above sea level.
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Rainforests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: The tubers are only used in times of famine. They need extensive processing. They are washed and fermented or boiled to get rid of the saponins and raphides.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal social use
Edible roots saps tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from root cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Anchomanes difformis leaf picture by Léa Roux (cc-by-sa)
Anchomanes difformis leaf picture by Gnagbo Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Anchomanes difformis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84497-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970027
COL ID DKVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pythonium hookeri Sauromatum ferox Caladium petiolatum Amorphophallus difformis Anchomanes difformis Anchomanes dubius Anchomanes obtusus Anchomanes petiolatus Anchomanes hookeri Anchomanes welwitschii Anchomanes difformis var. welwitschii Anchomanes hookeri var. pallidus