Anchomanes Schott

Genus

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae

Characteristics

Large acaulescent herbs with often massive, obliquely creeping or vertically growing tubers, seasonally dying back and dormant. Leaves solitary, subtended by several basal cataphylls. Juvenile leaves entire, sagittate-hastate or ± completely divided by narrow fissures into 3 obtriangular main segments. Mature leaf with petiole erect, cylindric, not pulvinate apically, usually covered with short prickles; blade divided into 3 main segments, each segment further much divided pinnately and dichotomously into numerous lanceolate to trapezoid lobes, ultimate lobes trapezoid, apex truncate to broadly bifid with acuminate tips, decurrent; venation reticulate. Inflorescences solitary, produced before or with leaves; peduncle shorter than petiole, usually prickly (smooth in A. boehmii). Spathe longer than spadix, erect, boat-shaped, not convolute, acuminate. Spadix with pistillate basal part contiguous with apical staminate part, fertile to apex. Flowers unisexual, without perigon. Stamens subsessile; anthers lateral, dehiscing by oblique subapical slits and overtopped by thick truncate connective, or dehiscing by apical pores. Ovary unilocular, the single ovule borne on basal placenta; style shortly conic or lacking, sometimes deflexed sharply towards spadix base; stigma bilabiate and V-shaped, discoid or depressed-globose. Berries large, oblong-ellipsoid, fleshy, borne in cylindric spike, 1-seeded. Seed large, obovoid, without endosperm; testa thin.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Anchomanes unspecified picture

Distribution

Anchomanes world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2691-1
WFO ID wfo-4000001903
COL ID 8VTSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anchomanes

Lower taxons

Anchomanes abbreviatus Anchomanes boehmii Anchomanes dalzielii Anchomanes difformis Anchomanes giganteus Anchomanes nigritianus