Apera spica-venti (L.) P.Beauv.

Loose silkybent (en), Jouet du vent (fr), Agrostide jouet-du-vente (fr), Apère jouet-du-vent (fr), Agrostide jouet-du-vent (fr), Jouet-du-vent (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Apera

Characteristics

Annual 3–10 dm, branched from the base; sheaths smooth; ligules membranous, erose-lacerate, 2–5 mm; lvs scaberulous, elongate, 3–5 mm wide; infl a freely branching, fairly dense panicle 1–2 dm, the branches ascending or spreading at anthesis, naked at base, forking at or above the middle; spikelets 2.4–3.2 mm; glumes lance acuminate, the lower 1-veined, the upper 3-veined; lemma about as long as the second glume; shortly bearded at base, scabrous distally, and bearing just below the tip a straight rough awn 5–12 mm; rachilla prolonged 0.5 mm; 2n=14. Native of Europe, sparingly intr. in waste places from N. Engl. to Md., O., s. Ont., and Mich. (Agrostis s.)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.6 - 3.6
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Flower color
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Leaf

Apera spica-venti leaf picture by Stoegerer Franz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Apera spica-venti flower picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)
Apera spica-venti flower picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Apera spica-venti flower picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Apera spica-venti world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:130738-3
WFO ID wfo-0000848273
COL ID F9J7
BDTFX ID 74963
INPN ID 83156
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Apera spica-venti f. flavida Agrostis anemagrostis Agrostis anemagrostoides Agrostis purpurea Agrostis ventosa Apera longiseta Apera maritima Apera spica-venti Avena spica-venti Milium spica-venti Muhlenbergia spica-venti Trichodium filiforme Agrostis spica-venti Apera purpurea Festuca spica-venti Agraulus anemagrostoides Agrostis boetica Agrostis spica-venti f. flavida Agrostis spica-venti f. violacea Apera effusa Agrostis gracilis Agrostis effusa Agrostis filiformis Anemagrostis spica-venti Agrostis anemagrostis subsp. spica-venti Agrostis spica-venti var. pygmaea Apera spica-venti subsp. maritima Apera spica-venti var. prorepens Apera spica-venti var. purpurea Apera spica-venti f. prorepens Apera spica-venti f. purpurea Apera spica-venti f. violacea Agrostis rupestris var. filiformis Agrostis spica-venti var. purpurea Agrostis spica-venti var. purpurea Apera spica-venti var. purpurea Avena rupestris var. filiformis