Apocynum androsaemifolium L.

Flytrap dogbane (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Apocynum

Characteristics

Stems 2–8 dm, often ± inclined from the vertical, either simple or branched and then lacking a central axis; lvs petiolate, drooping, oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 3–8 cm, usually hairy beneath; principal cymes terminal; secondary smaller cymes in the upper axils; fls declined or nodding; cal-lobes triangular, to half as long as the cor-tube; cor campanulate, 6–10 mm, pinkish, marked with red inside, the lobes spreading or recurved; fr 5–15 cm; coma 1–2 cm; 2n=16. Upland woods, occasionally in fields and roadsides; Nf. to B.C., s. to Ga., Tex., and Ariz. May–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in a wide variety of sites including open woodland and woodland edges- most commonly in dry, open areas, but also in riparian zones and shady, moist areas with clayey soils; growing at elevations from sea level to 3,400 metres.
Light 2-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses fiber material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Heart Medicine (fruit), Kidney Aid (fruit), Love Medicine (leaf), Analgesic (root), Anticonvulsive (root), Cold Remedy (root), Ear Medicine (root), Heart Medicine (root), Hemostat (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Psychological Aid (root), Vertigo Medicine (root), Anthelmintic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Liver Aid (root), Veterinary Aid (root), Kidney Aid (root), Cathartic (root), Febrifuge (root), Poison (root), Tonic (root), Ceremonial Medicine (root), Diuretic (root), Oral Aid (root), Throat Aid (root), Urinary Aid (root), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified), Sterility (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Apocynum androsaemifolium habit picture by marie joey (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum androsaemifolium habit picture by Natacha Ouellet (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum androsaemifolium habit picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Apocynum androsaemifolium leaf picture by Skylar Austin (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum androsaemifolium leaf picture by marie joey (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum androsaemifolium leaf picture by Natacha Ouellet (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Apocynum androsaemifolium flower picture by Jean-Guy Riverin (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum androsaemifolium flower picture by Cathy Jacques (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum androsaemifolium flower picture by Julien Bory (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Apocynum androsaemifolium fruit picture by Kim Neskar (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum androsaemifolium fruit picture by bryan brunet (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum androsaemifolium fruit picture by Pl@ntNet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Apocynum androsaemifolium world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16503-2
WFO ID wfo-0000244138
COL ID FR6J
BDTFX ID 79931
INPN ID 967576
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Apocynum occidentale Cynopaema androsaemifolium Apocynum detonsum Apocynum androsaemifolium var. glabrum Apocynum androsaemifolium var. microphyllum Apocynum androsaemifolium var. puberulum Apocynum androsaemifolium var. androsaemifolium Apocynum androsaemifolium

Lower taxons

Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. androsaemifolium Apocynum androsaemifolium var. griseum Apocynum androsaemifolium var. incanum Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. pumilum Apocynum androsaemifolium var. tomentellum Apocynum androsaemifolium var. intermedium Apocynum androsaemifolium var. woodsonii