Apocynum L.

Dogbane (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Cal deeply divided into triangular or lanceolate lobes; cor campanulate, short-cylindric, or urceolate, with short lobes, bearing within a tooth or scale near the base of the tube opposite each lobe; filaments very short; anthers lance-triangular, connate, adherent to the stigma and prolonged into a cone beyond it; ovaries 2, subtended by 5 nectaries; ovules numerous; seeds numerous, comose; colonial perennial herbs with tough fibrous bark, mostly with erect or ascending stems, opposite mucronate lvs, and small white or pink fls in terminal cymes. 3, N. Amer. Hybridization is rampant in the group. Hybrids and hybrid segregates derived from A. androsaemifolium × either A. cannabinum or A. sibiricum are called A. ×floribundum Greene (A. medium).
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Herbs perennial, sometimes shrubs, latex white. Rhizomes fibrous. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, margin denticulate. Inflorescences thyrselike, terminal. Corolla campanulate or basin-shaped; throat wide, open; lobes overlapping to right. Stamens inserted at base of corolla tube, alternate with corona lobes; anthers adherent to pistil head; disc scales fleshy. Ovary half-inferior; carpels 2, free; ovules numerous in each locule. Follicles 2, slender, divaricate. Seeds numerous, apically comose; embryo straight, cotyledons as long as radicle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses fiber
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ceremonial Medicine (leaf), Emetic (leaf), Disinfectant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Apocynum unspecified picture

Distribution

Apocynum world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2211-1
WFO ID wfo-4000002705
COL ID YV8
BDTFX ID 100563
INPN ID 846468
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Apocynum

Lower taxons

Apocynum x floribundum Apocynum pictum Apocynum venetum Apocynum cannabinum Apocynum androsaemifolium