Apocynum venetum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Apocynum

Characteristics

Stems to 4 m tall, glabrous except for inflorescences; branches and branchlets whitish gray, terete, finely striate. Leaves usually opposite; petiole 3-6 mm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, 1-8 X 0.5-2.2 cm, base rounded or cuneate, margin denticulate, apex acute or obtuse, mucronate. Sepals narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate, ca. 1.5 mm. Corolla purplish red or pink; tube campanulate, 6-8 mm, granulose; lobes 3-4 mm. Disc fleshy, 5-lobed; lobes rounded, base adnate to ovary. Follicles slender, 8-20 cm X 2-3 mm. Seeds ovoid or ellipsoid, 2-3 mm, coma 1.5-2.5 cm. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Jul-Dec. 2n = 22.
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A erect herb. It has milky sap. It grows 1-2 m high. It has rhizomes or underground stems that are pink. The branches are purple-red. The leaves are opposite. They are narrowly sword shaped and 1-5 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowers are pink or purple. They are in clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit are 2 long follicles 8-15 cm long and 2-3 mm wide. There are many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 2.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows in lowlands near lakes. It grows in wetlands. In north China is grows in salty barren areas and on the edges of deserts.
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Swamps, wet places and maritime sands. Salt-barren zone, desert margins, alluvial flats, riversides.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The leafy shoots are gathered and steamed and dried then used for tea.
Uses environmental use fiber fodder food gum invertebrate food material medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Apocynum venetum leaf picture by Шамхалов Магомед (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum venetum leaf picture by Шамхалов Магомед (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Apocynum venetum flower picture by Patrizia Piva (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum venetum flower picture by Patrizia Piva (cc-by-sa)
Apocynum venetum flower picture by Patrizia Piva (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Apocynum venetum world distribution map, present in China and Italy

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77279-1
WFO ID wfo-0000245931
COL ID 57PJB
BDTFX ID 125661
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Poacynum venetum Apocynum venetum var. anomalum Apocynum venetum var. brachycarpum Apocynum venetum var. latifolium Apocynum venetum var. longifolium Apocynum venetum var. oblongifolium Trachomitum venetum var. ellipticifolium Trachomitum venetum Trachomitum venetum var. lancifolium Apocynum venetum

Lower taxons

Apocynum venetum subsp. venetum Apocynum venetum var. scabrum Apocynum venetum subsp. armenum Apocynum venetum subsp. basikurumon Apocynum venetum subsp. lancifolium Apocynum venetum subsp. russanovii Apocynum venetum subsp. sarmatiense Apocynum venetum subsp. scabrum Apocynum venetum subsp. tauricum