Argomuellera Pax

Genus

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae

Characteristics

Monoecious or subdioecious shrubs or small trees with a simple indumentum. Leaves alternate, very shortly petiolate or subsessile, stipulate, elobate, dentate to subentire, eglandular, penninerved. Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual, racemose, axillary, solitary or subfascicled, ± lax. Male flowers usually in fasciculate clusters along the axis, often with one female flower per cluster, or else the clusters all ♂ or all ♀. Male flowers: calyx ovoid or globose in bud, later valvately (2–)3–4(–5)-partite, the lobes reflexed; petals 0; disc-glands numerous, free, disposed amongst the stamens; stamens 15–120, ± erect in bud, filaments free, the anthers small, basifixed, introrse, the connective broad; pistillode 0; receptacle hemispherical. Female flowers: sepals 5–6(–9), indistinctly biseriate, imbricate; petals 0; disc annular; ovary 3-locular, with one ovule per locule; styles 3, slightly connate at the base, continuous with the carpels, undivided, rather stout. Fruits 3-lobed, dehiscing septicidally into 3 bivalved cocci leaving a persistent columella; endocarp thinly woody. Seeds globose, ecarunculate, albumen fleshy; cotyledons broad, flat.
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Male flowers: calyx closed in bud, later splitting into (2)3–4(5) valvate lobes which become reflexed; petals absent; disk glands free, interstaminal; stamens 15–120, filaments free, anthers basifixed, introrse, longitudinally dehiscent, connective broad; pistillode absent.
Female flowers: sepals 5–6(9), ± biseriate, imbricate; petals absent; disk annular; ovary 3-celled, with 1 ovule per cell; styles 3, connate at the base, undivided, rather stout.
Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate or subsessile, stipulate, simple, dentate to subentire, eglandular, penninerved.
Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual, racemose, rarely subpaniculate, axillary, usually solitary per axil.
Fruits 3-lobed, septicidally dehiscent into 3 bivalved cocci; endocarp thinly woody.
Monoecious or subdioecious shrubs or small trees with a simple indumentum.
Seeds globose, ecarunculate; albumen fleshy; cotyledons broad, flat.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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