Male flowers: calyx closed in bud, later splitting into (2)3–4(5) valvate lobes which become reflexed; petals absent; disk glands free, interstaminal; stamens 15–120, filaments free, anthers basifixed, introrse, longitudinally dehiscent, connective broad; pistillode absent.
Female flowers: sepals 5–6(9), ± biseriate, imbricate; petals absent; disk annular; ovary 3-celled, with 1 ovule per cell; styles 3, connate at the base, undivided, rather stout.
Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate or subsessile, stipulate, simple, dentate to subentire, eglandular, penninerved.
Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual, racemose, rarely subpaniculate, axillary, usually solitary per axil.
Fruits 3-lobed, septicidally dehiscent into 3 bivalved cocci; endocarp thinly woody.
Monoecious or subdioecious shrubs or small trees with a simple indumentum.
Seeds globose, ecarunculate; albumen fleshy; cotyledons broad, flat.