Arisaema amurense Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Tuber depressed globose, 6-7 cm in diam. Leaves 2(or 3); petiole (5-)7-30 cm, proximal 3/4 sheathing and forming pseudostem; leaf blade 3-foliolate or pedately 5-foliolate; rachis between leaflets 0-6 cm; leaflets sometimes covered with fine whitish marks, obovate to narrowly oblong, 7-11 × 4-7 cm, base cuneate, margin entire or serrate, occasionally denticulate, apex acute; central leaflet with petiolule 5-25 mm; lateral leaflets remote from central one for 1-30 mm; outermost leaflets sessile, 9-15 cm, oblique, cuneate at base on inner side, auriculate or rounded on outer side. Peduncle shorter than petioles. Spathe greenish to dark purple, usually with pale purplish stripes; tube funnelform to cylindric, ca. 5 cm, ca. 2 cm in diam. at throat, throat obliquely truncate, not auriculate; limb ovate-lanceolate to oblong, 3-4 cm, apex acuminate. Spadix unisexual; female zone subconic, ca. 2 cm, ca. 1 cm in diam. at base; ovary obovoid; ovules 4; stigma spherical; male zone cylindric, ca. 2 cm × 2-3 mm; synandria lax, nearly sessile; anthers 2 or 3; thecae globose, dehiscing by apical pores. Appendix stipitate, erect, cylindric and robust, 3-5.5 cm × 4-5(-7) mm, base truncate, apex obtuse. Berries red, narrowly conic. Seeds 4, red, ovoid, smooth. Fl. May, mature fr. Sep. 2n = 28, 56.
More
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It is 45 cm high. The had tubers that are round and flattened and 6-7 cm across. It has one or two leaves. These are divided into about 5 leaflets which radiate out. The leaflets are broadly oval or sword shaped and 10-13 cm long. The bract around the flower is hooded and white. There are dark red or green stripes. It is 11 cm long. The flower spike is like a cylinder and 3.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in deciduous forest, mixed forest, under woods, by streams between 50-200 m altitude in northern China. It is frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
More
Virgin forests, mountains and river banks. Deciduous forest, mixed forest, under woods and by streams at elevations of 50-200 metres in China.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The roots are used in brewing.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or by division of the tuber.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arisaema amurense unspecified picture

Distribution

Arisaema amurense world distribution map, present in Chile, China, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85565-1
WFO ID wfo-0000269464
COL ID 68394
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema robustum f. variegatum Arisaema robustum Arisaema amurense Arisaema komarovii Arisaema amurense f. serratum Arisaema amurense f. purpureum Arisaema amurense f. violaceum Arisaema amurense var. denticulatum Arisaema amurense var. magnidens Arisaema amurense var. purpureum Arisaema amurense var. robustum Arisaema amurense subsp. robustum Arisaema amurense var. serratum Arisaema amurense var. violaceum Arisaema robustum var. furusei Arisaema robustum var. purpureum Arisaema robustum var. sachalinense Arisaema amurense f. denticulatum Arisaema robustum f. abense Arisaema amurense var. amurense