Arisaema asperatum N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Tuber depressed globose, ca. 3 cm in diam. Cataphylls 2 or 3, purplish, 15-20 cm. Leaf solitary; petiole 30-50 cm, with dense whitish papillose spines, basal ca. 5 cm sheathing into pseudostem; leaf blade 3-foliolate; central leaflet broadly obovate, 16-23 × 18-27 cm, base cuneate, apex truncate or concave with acute acumen; lateral leaflets rhombic-oblong, 17-28 × 15-22 cm; all leaflets spinose at midrib abaxially. Peduncle 25-60 cm, verrucose, scabrid. Spathe dark purple, with whitish green stripes; tube cylindric, 5-6 cm, throat margins not recurved or auriculate; limb suberect, oblanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 8-12 cm, apex acuminate. Spadix unisexual; female zone conic, 2-3 cm; ovary subcylindric; stigma sessile, disciform; male zone cylindric, ca. 3 cm; synandria lax, shortly stipitate; anthers 2 or 3, yellowish, depressed globose, dehiscing by horseshoe-shaped slit. Appendix cylindric, 6.5-9 cm, base abruptly thickened, 2.5-4 mm in diam., truncate, with stipe 3-5 mm, apex slightly recurved, not pendulous. Fl. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arisaema asperatum world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85571-1
WFO ID wfo-0000269753
COL ID GN2M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema asperatum Arisaema cochleatum