Arisaema bockii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Tuber depressed globose, 2-5 cm in diam. Cataphylls cream-colored, to 22 cm, membranous, apex obtuse. Leaves 2; petiole green or pale green, 30-40 cm, basal 20-33 cm sheathing and forming pseudostem; leaf blade pedate; leaflets 5-7, green adaxially, oblong or ovate-oblong to ovate, membranous, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire and usually dentate, apex acuminate; central leaflet with petiolule 1-6 cm, blade 10-21 × 4-11 cm; outer 2 leaflets sharing a common lateral petiolule as long as terminal petiolule; outermost leaflet strongly oblique at base, 4-15 × 5-6 cm. Peduncle emerging from pseudostem, green tinged purplish, ca. 35 cm, free part ca. 13 cm. Spathe dark purple with greenish stripes, ca. 17.5 cm in total; tube narrowly funnelform, ca. 8 cm, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. at base, ca. 3.5 cm in diam. at throat, throat obliquely truncate, not auriculate or recurved; limb arching, ovate, ca. 9 × 4-5 cm, apex acuminate or acute. Spadix unisexual; female zone ca. 1.2 cm × 7 mm; ovary green; style short; stigma punctate, base truncate and stipitate, apex obtuse; male zone cylindric, ca. 3 cm × 1 mm; synandria lax, dark purple; anthers 1-3, stipitate; thecae sessile, globose, dehiscing by apical pores. Appendix shorter and wider in male, ca. 4 cm × 6-8 mm, stipe 5-7 mm; longer and narrower in female, ca. 5 cm × 3-5 mm, stipe to 20 mm. Infructescence erect, pyramidal, ca. 10 × 5 cm. Berries yellow, oblong-conic, 7-8 mm in diam. Seeds 2-4, ovoid, smooth. Fl. May, mature fr. Oct. 2n = 26*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arisaema bockii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85588-1
WFO ID wfo-0000269999
COL ID GN39
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema sprengerianum Arisaema engleri Arisaema bockii Arisaema sazensoo var. henryanum Arisaema sazensoo var. magnidens Arisaema sikokianum var. henryanum Arisaema sikokianum var. magnidens Arisaema sprengerianum var. dentatum Arisaema sikokianum var. viridescens