Arisaema candidissimum W.W.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Tuber depressed globose, 3-5 cm in diam. Cataphylls 3 or 4, pinkish brown, sparsely spotted with whitish dots, 5-24 × 4-5 cm, membranous, apex obtuse, convolute, encircling pseudostem. Leaf solitary; petiole entirely green, 15-35 cm, base forming pseudostem, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., smooth; leaf blade 3-foliolate, papery; leaflets sessile, ovate or nearly orbicular, apex rounded or acute; central leaflet 6-8 × 7-9 cm (at anthesis and much expanded later), base shortly cuneate; lateral leaflets slightly oblique, 5-6 × 4-8 cm. Inflorescence arising before leaves. Spathe pale green or white with green or purple longitudinal lines; tube cylindric, 3-4 × ca. 2 cm, throat margins recurved; limb ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 5-6 × 3-4 cm, apex with a tail 2-3 cm. Spadix unisexual; female zone oblong, ca. 2 × 1 cm; ovary green, obovoid; stigma subsessile, rounded; male zone cylindric, 1.6-2 cm × 3-4 mm; synandria consisting of 2 or 3 anthers; thecae yellow, subglobose, opening by apical pores. Appendix suberect or erect, white or pale green, funnel-shaped, subcylindric, 3-4.5 cm × 2-5 mm, naked, base attenuate, subsessile to stipitate, apex acute or obtuse.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.34 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-7
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arisaema candidissimum unspecified picture

Distribution

Arisaema candidissimum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85599-1
WFO ID wfo-0000270118
COL ID GN3Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema candidissimum