Arisaema concinnum Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Tuber depressed globose, to 5 cm in diam., stoloniferous. Cataphylls 3, 10-20 cm, membranous. Leaf solitary; petiole 30-50 cm, proximal 20-30 cm forming pseudostem, green or purplish, scarcely marked; leaf blade radiate; leaflets 7-13, sessile, oblanceolate to elliptic, base cuneate, apex acuminate and caudate. Peduncle shorter than petioles, 15-20 cm. Spathe dark purple or green, with longitudinal white stripes; tube cylindric, 4-8 × 1.5-2 cm, throat obliquely truncate, not auriculate; limb ovate to deltoid-ovate to narrowly deltoid-ovate, 2-4 cm wide, apex long acuminate and caudate, to 15 cm including filiform tail. Spadix unisexual; female zone conic, 1.5-2 cm, 7-10 mm in diam. at base; ovary green; male zone narrowly conic, 2-3 cm; synandria lax; anthers 2 or 3, dehiscing by apical pores; appendix erect, dark purple or green, narrowly cylindric-clavate, 4-7 cm × 2-4 mm, apex bent forward and verrucate. Infructescence upright. Fl. Jun.
More
A fleshy herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 75 cm high. The corm is rounded and 5 cm across. There are 7-11 leaflets. They are oblong to sword shaped and 15-30 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 60 cm long. The blade ends in a curved tail.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.88 - 1.13
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in pine forest, broad-leaved forest between 2100-3100 m in China. They suit cool shady forest areas.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The corms are eaten but only after repeated boiling. This removes the oxalates. It is used as a famine food.
Uses food medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They can be grown from corms or pieces of the rhizome.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arisaema concinnum world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85608-1
WFO ID wfo-0000270235
COL ID GN45
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema affine Arisaema alienatum Arisaema siangense Arisaema concinnum var. affine Arisaema concinnum var. alienatum Arisaema concinnum