Arisaema elephas Buchet

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Tuber subglobose, 2-5 cm in diam. Cataphylls usually 2, reddish brown, to 13 cm, acute. Leaf solitary; petiole green, 20-30 cm, often verrucose, base forming pseudostem, ca. 2 cm in diam.; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets green with cristate margins; central leaflet sessile, obovate to obcordate, 5-10 × 6-13 cm, base narrowly cuneate, apex abruptly acute; lateral leaflets obliquely oblong or ovate, 7-14 × 5-10 cm, base broadly cuneate, apex acute. Spathe purple with green or whitish stripes; tube cylindric, 3-5 × 2-2.5 cm, throat margins obliquely truncate, neither recurved nor auriculate; limb incurved or suberect, dark purple, oblong, 7-10 × ca. 4 cm, apex abruptly acuminate. Peduncle green, 11-15 cm, often verrucose. Spadix unisexual; female zone cylindric, ca. 2 × 1.2 cm; ovary green, oblong-ovoid; style green, short; stigma white or purple, pilose; male zone cylindric, ca. 3 × 1.1 cm; synandria stipitate; stipe reddish, 2-3 mm; anthers 2-5, yellow, obovoid, dehiscing by a horseshoe-shaped slit. Appendix sigmoid, to 20 cm in total, proximal 4-5 cm whitish or purplish to dark purple, cylindric, ca. 8 mm in diam., abruptly narrowed at base into stipe ca. 8 mm, distally narrowed into flagellum. Berries red, oblong. Seeds 5-8, pale brown, ovoid. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug.
More
The plant has one leaf that has 3 leaflets. This is carried on a 20-30 cm long stalk. The hood or spathe is purple with white stripes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Yunnan. It grows between 1,800-4,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-5

Usage

The roots are boiled in water. The leaves are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arisaema elephas world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85632-1
WFO ID wfo-0000270626
COL ID GN53
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema rhombiforme Arisaema dilatatum Arisaema elephas Arisaema elephas f. jishaense