Arisaema franchetianum Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Tuber renewed seasonally, creamy red outside, depressed globose, 1-6 cm in diam., bearing many tubercles around. Cataphylls 2 or 3, pale brown with purplish spots, membranous. Leaf solitary; petiole creamy red or pale green, without spots, 20-50 cm, base forming pseudostem, 1-2 cm in diam.; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets sessile or subsessile, subleathery; central leaflet ovate, broadly elliptic, or subovate, 7-23 × 6-22 cm, base shortly cuneate to rounded, apex abruptly attenuate; lateral leaflets obliquely elliptic, 6-20 × 5-19 cm, base cuneate. Peduncle erect in flowering, recurved at fruiting, brown with white dots, shorter than petioles, 10-30 cm. Spathe dirty purple or dark purple with white or greenish white longitudinal lines; tube cylindric, 4-6 × 1.2-2 cm, throat margins slightly recurved; limb galeate-recurved, 4.5-11 × 3-5 cm, apex long acuminate with a tubular tail 5-6 cm, whiplike, pendulous. Spadix unisexual; female zone cylindric, 1.2-3.8 cm × 8-20 mm; ovaries dense, greenish purple, ca. 5 mm; ovules 2, basal, erect; stigma convex; male zone narrowly conic. Appendix recurved from middle, sometimes suberect, 1.5-4 cm × 2.5-6 mm, base attenuate into short stipe, 4-8 mm in diam., apex 1-2 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, thickets, grasslands; at elevations from 900-3,000 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arisaema franchetianum unspecified picture

Distribution

Arisaema franchetianum world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85649-1
WFO ID wfo-0000270942
COL ID GN5K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema delavayi Arisaema purpureogaleatum Arisaema franchetianum Arisaema monbeigii