Arisaema heterophyllum Blume

Diversileaf jack in the pulpit (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants monoecious and male. Tuber depressed globose, 2-6 cm in diam. Cataphylls 4 or 5, membranous. Leaf usually solitary; petiole glaucous, 30-60 cm, proximal 3/4 sheathing into pseudostem; leaf blade pedate; leaflets 11-19(-21), shortly petiolulate or sessile, pale greenish abaxially, dull green adaxially, variously shaped, oblanceolate, oblong, or linear-oblong, base cuneate, apex acuminate; central leaflet 3-15 × 0.7-5.8 cm, often much shorter than lateral leaflets; first outer leaflets 7.7-24.2(-31) × (0.7-)2-6.5 cm, gradually smaller to outermost leaflets, distance between leaflets 0.5-5 cm. Peduncle usually longer than petioles, 50-80 cm. Spathe tube glaucous outside, whitish green inside, cylindric, 3.2-8 × 1-2.5 cm, throat slightly recurved; limb strongly incurved, pale greenish to pale yellow abaxially, deep green adaxially, ovate, 2.5-8 × 4-9 cm. Spadix bisexual or male. Bisexual spadix: female zone proximal, 1-2.2 cm; ovary globose; style distinct; stigma punctate; ovules 3 or 4; male zone distal, 1.5-3.2 cm; synandria lax; occasionally with echinate neuter flowers. Male spadix: male zone 3-5 cm × 3-5 mm; synandria stalked, consisting of 2 or 3 anthers, each with 2 thecae dehiscing by apical slits. Appendix ascending, sigmoid, pale whitish, gradually tapering from sessile base to very acute apex, ca. 20 cm, 5-11 mm in diam. at base. Berries yellowish red or red, cylindric, ca. 5 mm. Seed usually 1, clavate. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jul-Sep.
More
A herb. The tubers are 2-6 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, thickets, grasslands; at elevations up to 2,700 metres. Often found in riparian deciduous and evergreen forest and more open areas along watercourses.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Sialogogue (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arisaema heterophyllum unspecified picture

Distribution

Arisaema heterophyllum world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Arisaema heterophyllum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85667-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271226
COL ID GN69
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema brachyspatha Arisaema heterophyllum Arisaema manshuricum Arisaema stenospathum Arisaema ambiguum Arisaema kwangtungense Arisaema limprichtii Arisaema takeoi Heteroarisaema manshuricum Heteroarisaema heterophyllum Heteroarisaema koreanum Arisaema koreanum Arisaema heterophyllum var. nigropunctatum Arisaema koreanum var. tacquetii Arisaema thunbergii var. heterophyllum Arisaema multisectum