Arisaema intermedium Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Tuber depressed globose, 2-4 cm in diam. Cataphylls 2 or 3, green to purple, 16-20 cm. Leaves 1 or 2; petiole green, 15-50 × 1-1.5 cm, basal part forming pseudostem; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets sessile or shortly petiolulate; central leaflet ovate, rhombic, or elliptic, (7-)9-12 × 3-11 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate; lateral leaflets obliquely ovate or rhombic, as large as central leaflet. Peduncle green and unmarked, shorter than petioles, 10-26 cm. Spathe green, rarely dark purple, with green or white lines; tube broadly cylindric, (3-)4-8 × 1.5-2.5 cm, smooth inside, throat margins obliquely truncate, not auriculate; limb dark purple, yellowish green, or green, 7-16 × 2-6.5 cm, apex acuminate-caudate into a tail 2-20 cm. Spadix unisexual; female zone ca. 1.5 cm; ovary obovoid; style short; stigma small; male zone ca. 2 cm; synandria of 4 stamens, yellow, dehiscing by horseshoe-shaped slit. Appendix dark purple, narrowly flagellate, 15-60 cm in total, proximally swollen fusiform or cylindric, smooth, distally curving and exserted from tube, gradually drawn into flagellum, sigmoid and pendulous in distal part. Fl. May, ?Sep. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arisaema intermedium world distribution map, present in China and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85677-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271375
COL ID GN6P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema stracheyanum Arisaema biflagellatum Arisaema dolosum Arisaema intermedium Arisaema intermedium f. biflagellatum Arisaema intermedium var. biflagellatum