Arisaema menglaense Y.H.Ji, H.Li & Z.F.Xu

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants perennial, evergreen, monoecious or male. Rhizome erect, light brown outside, violaceous in section, oblique or horizontal, cylindric, 5-6 × 2.5-3 cm, with numerous nodes bearing buds, roots 10-15 cm. Pseudostem absent. Cataphylls 5, flesh-colored, 5-8 × 1.5-2 cm, membranous, 2 encircling petiole and peduncle, 3 enclosing peduncle directly. Leaves 1 or 2, arising at different seasons from different rhizome nodes; petiole viridescent with inconspicuous white spots, cylindric, ca. 45 cm × 5-8 mm; leaf blade green, 3-foliolate; central leaflet with petiolule ca. 1.7 cm, blade elliptic, ca. 21 × 11 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate with acumen ca. 1 cm; lateral leaflets with petiolule ca. 1.5 cm, blade obliquely broadly lanceolate, ca. 20 × 8 cm, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate with acumen 0.9-1 cm; lateral veins 7-9 on each side, collective vein 4-9 mm from margin. Peduncle green, cylindric, shorter than petioles, ca. 20 × 0.5 cm. Spathe green, with numerous longitudinal veins; tube funnel-shaped, ca. 7 × 1.5-3 cm, throat margin recurved to 8 mm wide; limb bent forward, oblong, ca. 6.5 × 4 cm. Bisexual spadix ca. 3.5 cm; female zone ca. 1.5 cm; female flowers densely arranged; ovary greenish, obovoid, ca. 2.5 × 1-2 mm; ovules 4, erect; male zone ca. 2 cm; synandria sparse; synandria of 2 or 3 fused stamens; stalk ca. 2 mm; anthers 3, each comprising 2 thecae; thecae subglobose, ca. 1 mm in diam., dehiscing by an apical slit; appendix sessile, erect, proximally purple, distally green, ca. 5.5 cm × 1-4 mm, usually exserted from spathe tube by ca. 1 cm, wholly covered by filiform neuter flowers; neuter flowers erect, green, 5-10 mm. Male spadix ca. 3 cm × 2 mm; appendix ca. 5 cm. Fl. Dec-Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arisaema menglaense world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60432768-2
WFO ID wfo-0000340648
COL ID GN8J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema menglaense