Arisaema nepenthoides Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Tuber depressed globose, 6-7 cm in diam. Cataphylls, petioles, and peduncle reddish or greenish, densely covered with dark green, dark brown, or black irregular spots consisting of parallel striae. Cataphylls 3, to 25 cm, obtuse at apex. Petiole to 90 cm, basal 10-50 cm sheathing, forming pseudostem; leaf blade digitate; leaflets 5(-7), glaucous abaxially, dull green adaxially, central leaflet with petiolule 2-3 cm, lateral 2 leaflets sessile; central leaflet oblanceolate, 16-20 × 4-5 cm; outermost leaflets 12-14 × 3-4 cm, extremely oblique, narrowly cuneate at inner base, distinctly auriculate semiovate at outer side. Peduncle emerging from pseudostem, shorter or longer than petioles. Spathe tube yellowish with brownish or dark brown spots at both sides, cylindric, 3-8 × 1.2-2.5 cm, throat broadly auriculate, auricles semiorbicular, to 2 cm wide, outcurved; limb arching, yellowish with numerous black spots, triangular-ovate, 3-10 × 2-5 cm, apex acuminate. Spadix unisexual; female zone cylindric, 2-2.5 cm × 8-12 mm; ovaries dense, green, obovoid; stigma yellowish; male zone ca. 1.5 cm; synandria lax; anthers 1-3, violet, shortly stipitate; thecae globose, dehiscing by apical pores. Appendix erect, whitish green, cylindric, 6-8 cm × 4.5-5 mm, base truncate with stipe 5-7 mm, middle part slightly constricted, apex obtuse. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 26, 26 + 1B.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arisaema nepenthoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Arisaema nepenthoides world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85736-1
WFO ID wfo-0000272536
COL ID GN96
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema ochraceum Arum nepenthoides Pythonium ecaudatum Arisaema nepenthoides