Arisaema ringens Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Tuber depressed globose, 2-5 cm in diam. Cataphylls greenish to purplish. Leaves 2; petiole greenish and unmarked, 15-35 cm, proximal 1/3 sheathing into pseudostem; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets sessile, glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, margin entire, apex long acuminate with a tail ca. 2 cm; central leaflet ovate-lanceolate to rhombic-elliptic, 16-22 × more than 10 cm, base cuneate; lateral leaflets obliquely ovate, 15-18 × 10-13 cm, apex filiform-caudate. Peduncle greenish, unmarked, shorter than petioles, to 25 cm. Spathe yellowish green to green; tube yellowish green to green outside, purplish red with white or pale yellowish green striations inside, cylindric, gradually opening to an auriculate throat, 3-3.5 × 1-2 cm; limb concave and incurved, saccate, apex caudate. Spadix unisexual; female zone conic, ca. 1.8 × 1.2 cm; ovary greenish, obovoid; stigma subsessile, pilose; male zone sessile, cylindric, ca. 1.5 cm × 8 mm; synandria subsessile; anthers 2 or 3; thecae globose, dehiscing by an apical pore. Appendix erect, white, narrowly conic, 2-6 cm × 5-10 mm, base truncate and stipitate, apex obtuse; stipe 3-10 mm. Infructescence erect. Fl. Apr. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests. Woods near the sea, C. and S. Japan.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible tubers
Therapeutic use Alterative (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arisaema ringens unspecified picture

Distribution

Arisaema ringens world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85782-1
WFO ID wfo-0000273364
COL ID 5VQXK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ringentiarum glaucescens Ringentiarum ringens Arisaema glaucescens Arisaema praecox Arisaema serotinum Arisaema taihokense Arum ringens Alocasia ringens Arisaema ringens f. praecox Arisaema arisanense Arisaema praecax Arisaema sieboldii Arisaema sierotium Arisaema ringens var. glaucescens Arisaema ringens var. praecox Arisaema ringens var. sieboldii Arisaema ringens var. viridiflorum Arisaema glaucescens var. viridiflorum Arisaema arisanensis Arisaema ringens