Arisaema rubrirhizomatum H.Li & J.Murata

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants basically dioecious. Rhizome erect, oblique, or horizontal, dark brown outside, purple in section, cylindric or conic, 2-5 × 1-2 cm. Cataphylls 3, encircling pseudostem, lanceolate, membranous, outermost one 1-2 cm, innermost one 18-19 cm. Leaves 1 or 2; petiole purplish green or olive-green with pale green spots, 30-50 cm, proximal 20-30 cm sheathing into pseudostem; leaf blade green, leathery, 3-foliolate; central leaflet with petiolule 1-4 cm, blade elliptic or oblong to lanceolate, 12-26 × 5-12 cm, base cuneate; lateral leaflets sessile or with short petiolule 1-4 cm, blade oblong-lanceolate or obliquely ovate, 10-20 × 3.5-11 cm, apex acuminate. Peduncle colored as petiole, slightly longer than petioles, 30-50 cm. Spathe green with a white area ca. 2 cm in diam. at proximal part of limb; tube 3-5 × 1.5-1.8 cm, throat spreading outward; limb deltoid-ovate, 5-7 × 3.5-5 cm, apex acute. Spadix basically unisexual; female zone ca. 2.2 × 1.5 cm; ovary obconic; ovules 2-4; synandria of 5 stamens, sessile; male zone ca. 3.5 cm × 5 mm, rarely with a few male flowers above; anthers ovoid, dehiscing by 2 apical slits; appendix dark purplish, 4-5 cm, slender, from base to apex covered with rather numerous filiform or subclavate neuter flowers, brushlike. Berries reddish, ovoid, ca. 5 mm in diam. Seed 1, yellowish, ca. 3.5 mm in diam., rugose. Fl. Feb-May, fr. Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arisaema rubrirhizomatum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77107850-1
WFO ID wfo-0000916841
COL ID GNB4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema rubrirhizomatum