Arisaema speciosum (Wall.) Mart.

Cobralily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Rhizome cylindric, 4-10 × 2-4 cm. Cataphylls 2 or 3, reddish brown, inner one to 15 cm. Leaf solitary; petiole pale green, not spotted, 15-50 cm, base forming pseudostem, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets with petiolules 1-1.5 cm, pale green with narrow red margin, not spotted; central leaflet dull adaxially, ovate or oblong, 11-13 × 4-7 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate or acute; lateral leaflets obliquely oblong to lanceolate, larger than central leaflet, 13-16 × 4.5-6.5 cm, base strongly oblique (one side cuneate, other deeply cordate), apex abruptly shortly acuminate. Peduncle whitish with tiny brown dots, much shorter than petioles, 2.5-10 cm. Spathe dark purple, with whitish longitudinal lines; tube cylindric, 4-10 × 1-3 cm, throat margins obliquely truncate, slightly outcurved; limb arching over spadix, oblong-lanceolate, 8-20 × 6-8 cm, margins narrowly recurved, apically gradually acuminate, drooping. Spadix unisexual; female zone subconic, ca. 1.7 × 1.2 cm; ovary obovoid; stigma sessile, punctate; male zone cylindric, ca. 2.5 cm × 5 mm; male flowers purple; synandria of 3-5 stamens; connected filaments distinct; thecae dehiscing by a single horseshoe-shaped slit. Appendix pink to dark purple, very narrowly conic, filiform distally, 20-80 cm, base to 8 mm in diam., narrowed into a stipe ca. 1 cm. Fruiting peduncle erect. Berries red, obovoid-obconic, angulate. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Oct.
More
A tuber plant. It is 60 cm long. The rhizome is 7-9 cm long by 2.5-6 cm wide. The leaf stalk is stout and mottled red-brown. There is one leaf which is divided into 3 leaflets. These are triangular or oval shaped. They have red edges. They are 20 cm long by 13 cm wide. The flower appears below the leaves. The bract around the flower is hooded and dark red. It has white stripes. It is 20 cm long. It is curved inwards and has a thread like tip. The fleshy flower stalk is yellowish-pink. It is 50 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate to subtropical plant. It grows in broadleaf forests between 2400-2800 m altitude in southern China. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The corm (rhizome) is eaten but only after repeated boiling. This is to remove oxalates.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Antidote (unspecified), Colic(Veterinary) (unspecified), Poison(Snake) (unspecified), Vermifuge(Veterinary) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from the corm or pieces of the rhizome.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arisaema speciosum unspecified picture
Arisaema speciosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Arisaema speciosum world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85815-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274111
COL ID GNC9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema speciosum Arum speciosum Arisaema speciosum var. eminens Arisaema speciosum var. truncatum

Lower taxons

Arisaema speciosum var. mirabile Arisaema speciosum var. speciosum Arisaema speciosum var. ziroense