Arisaema utile Hook.F. ex Engl.

Sikkim cobra lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Arisaema

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Tuber depressed globose, 3-10 cm in diam., with small tubercles. Cataphylls to 9 cm, membranous. Leaf solitary; petiole green with dark purple spots, 20-40 cm, proximal 1/3 sheathing into pseudostem; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets sessile or subsessile, green with reddish margin; veins raised, often reddish abaxially; central leaflet broadly rhombic or ovate-rhombic, sometimes broader than long, 7-15 × 6-11 cm, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate; lateral leaflets obliquely ovate, 11-14 × 7-9 cm, base rounded to subtruncate, apex acuminate. Peduncle shorter than petioles, 20-22 cm. Spathe tube purplish brown with longitudinal whitish lines, cylindric, 4-5 × 1.5-2 cm, longitudinally lamellate inside, throat margins slightly recurved; limb strongly incurved, dark purple with white longitudinal and reticulate lines (at margin), obovate, 7-8 × 3-5 cm, apex acuminate. Spadix unisexual; female zone conic, 2.6-6 cm; ovary green, obovoid; stigma subsessile, dark purple; male zone 1.5-2 cm × ca. 4 mm; synandria of 2-5 stamens; connected filaments distinct, 0.5-1 mm; anther dehiscing by horseshoe-shaped slit. Appendix brown, flagelliform, 11-20 cm, thickened toward base 5-15 mm wide, base truncate and stipitate. Fl. May.
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A herb. It grows 16-33 cm tall. The bulb is a flattened round shape. It is 2.4 cm long by 4 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 20-35 cm long. The leaves are stalked and divided into 3 parts. The leaflets are oval and angular and red near the edges. The leaflets are 9-20 cm long by 4-18 cm wide. The leaf stalk has dark spots. The flower spathe is purple with white stripes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest openings at elevations of 1,800-3,700 metres in Nepal. The margins of evergreen Tsuga forests, thickets; at elevations from 2,800-3,100 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 1800-3700 m altitude in openings in the forest. It grows in shade forest.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves and spathe are cooked and eaten and fermented for storage.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from corms.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arisaema utile world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85854-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275001
COL ID GNDL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema utile Arisaema verrucosum var. utile Arisaema utile var. meeboldii